Фразеологическая и образно-метафорическая репрезентация концепта Футбол в русской и немецкой лингвокультурах

Abstract

У статті досліджується проблема фразеологічної та образно-метафоричної репрезентації концепту ФУТБОЛ у російській та німецькій лінгвокультурах. Авторами визначаються роль футболу, його значення як супердискурсу, даються фразеологічні та метафоричні варіанти ядерної лексеми ФУТБОЛ, аналізуються фразеологічні групи та метафоричні моделі концепту ФУТБОЛ у російській та німецькій мовах, робляться висновки щодо національної специфіки футбольного дискурсу;The authors of this article are trying to solve one of the modern problems of cognitive linguistics - the linguistic picture of the world and functioning in the different concept languages. The authors believe that each language functions in the circle of a certain picture of the world, which is a system of reflection in the language semantics of images, which conveys the experience of people who speaks the same language. The linguistic picture of the world is one of the ways of accumulating, transmitting the information and reproducing it.The authors consider the concept much wider, it embodies human experience, is the highest value in the culture of the people.1) A concept is a minimal unit of a human experience in its ideal representation, which is verbalized with the word and has a field structure;2) is the basic unit of knowledge processing, storage and transfer; 3) a concept has rolling borders and specific features; 4) a concept is social, its associative field determines its pragmatics; 5) a concept is the main focus of culture. Consequently, concepts represent the world in the mind of man, forming a conceptual system, and the signs of human language encode in the word the meaning of this system. The authors believe that the concept of FOOTBALL is interesting not only in lexical terms, but also in terms of phraseological units and metaphorical symbolism. The article deals with the problem of phraseological and metaphorical representation of the concept of FOOTBALL in Russian and German linguistic cultures. The authors define the role of football in the cultural life of people living in different countries, but have the same values, its importance as a superdiscourse, determine the phraseological and metaphorical groups of the football football token, mark two levels of verbalization of the concept of football - official and colloquial, analyze the main and phraseological groups metaphorical models of the FOOTBALL concept in Russian and German, draw conclusions about the national specificity of football discourse.