Вплив фізичних реабілітаційних заходів на корекцію порушеної загальної імунологічної реактивності організму дітей зі сколіозом віком 7-10 років

Abstract

У роботі представлено результати впливу фізичних реабілітаційних заходів на корекцію порушеної загальної імунологічної реактивності організму дітей зі сколіозом віком 7-10 років. Встановлено, що проведені фізичні реабілітаційні заходи у дітей із сколіозом віком 7-10 років сприяють покращенню або нормалізації імуно-гематологічних індексів і коефіцієнтів, які характеризують імунологічну реактивність організму дітей. Показано більшу ефективність цих засобів у хлопчиків із сколіозом у порівнянні з імуно-гематологічними показниками у дівчаток із сколіозом.

В работе представлены результаты влияния физических реабилитационных мероприятий на коррекцию нарушенной общей иммунологической реактивности организма детей со сколиозом в возрасте 7-10 лет. Установлено, что проведенные физические реабилитационные мероприятия у детей со сколиозом в возрасте 7-10 лет способствуют улучшению или нормализации иммуногематологических индексов и коэффициентов, характеризующих иммунологическую реактивность организма детей. Показано большую эффективность этих средств у мальчиков со сколиозом по сравнению с иммуногематологическими показателями у девочек со сколиозом.

Permanent adaptive changes nespeca immune defense and immune reactivity are the basis for the survival of the organism in a constantly changing external world. In different periods of life (childhood, maturity, old age and other conditions), in other cases there are significant changes in various body systems, including changes in the mechanisms (activation, inhibition, suppression, etc.) non-specific antimicrobial and a specific immune defense of the body, which is a physiological reaction of adaptation (adaptation) and not evidence of the formation of any pathological processes. Deep changes in the functioning of the musculoskeletal, respiratory, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, regulate (nervous, immune, endocrine) system are transformed into the pathological process. Disease of one system are combined with disturbances in other systems, primarily changes in regulatory systems — immune, nervous and endocrine.The purpose of the study. To study the effect of physical rehabilitation measures for the correction of disturbed the total immunological reactivity in children with scoliosis at the age of 7-10 years. Object and methods of research. Bases for the study were: specialized secondary sanatorium boarding school for children with scoliosis M. Alexi - Druzhkivka M. Slavyansk Donetsk region. The study was conducted in 37 children aged 7-10 years with scoliosis (21 boy and 16 girls). The results of the study and their discussion. The study of the influence of the complex of physical rehabilitation exercises carried out individually in boys and girls with scoliosis in school age depending on age groups - I group 7-10 years. The results of study of influence of physical rehabilitation measures on the General immunological reactivity of organism of boys and girls with scoliosis at the age of 7-10 years are given in table. The physical rehabilitation measures in children with scoliosis at the age of 7-10 years shows a positive impact on overall health and quality of life of children. So, boys with scoliosis 7-10 years a growing index of immune reactivity by 19.79%, improvement of immunological reactivity is evidenced by the increase in boys with scoliosis at the age of 7-10 years after rehabilitation of an index of the ratio of lymphocytes and monocytes by 18.33% which characterizes the relationship afectara and effectorne link immunological process which indicates the increase of the immunological reactivity of the organism. Increases in boys with scoliosis lymphocytic index of 7.14% and reduced the index of the ratio of lymphocytes and eosinophils by 23.75%, the index of the ratio of lymphocytes and ESR - 50,43% and increased (normalized) index allergization by 15.49%, which is evidence of stimulation of humoral immune response. The physical rehabilitation measures in girls with scoliosis at the age of 7-10 years, also found a positive impact on anogeration indicators of immunologic reactivity of the girls with scoliosis. In girls with scoliosis revealed a trend towards normalization by reducing the ratio of lymphocytes and monocytes by 26.94%, the index of the ratio of lymphocytes and eosinophils by 41.39%, the index of immunological reactivity of the organism - by 24.23%, lymphocytes of the index by 14.29% and increase the index of the ratio of lymphocytes and ESR - by 7.73%. Conclusions and prospects for further research. State of immunological reactivity of the organism of boys and girls with scoliosis at the age of 7-10 years after the physical rehabilitation activities, it should be noted that these activities more effective influence on the immunological reactivity of the organism of boys in comparison with immunological reactivity girls. The index of immunological reactivity in boys with scoliosis above by 27.89%, the highest is the index of the ratio of lymphocytes and monocytes by 26.04%, the index allergization - by 15.49%, but decreases the index of correlation and ESR by 44.46%, lymphocytes eosinophils on of 30.21%, neutrophile-lymphocyte ratio 5.36%