Specificity of morphofunctional structure of the human and animal biliary system (analytical literature review)

Abstract

The aim of the paper was the study of the structure of the basic parts of the gallbladder wall of humans and animals of different classes in a comparatively anatomical aspect using the bibliographic analysis of literature sources. Material and methods. Our research was conducted with using of methods of analysis, synthesis and summarizing of the contemporary publications on the anatomical and histological structure of the human and animal gallbladder wall mucosa. Conclusions. Basically, the structure of the gallbladder wall mucosa in humans and animals of different classes has much in common; however there are also significant differences depending on the natural type of nutrition. Structural organization of the gallbladder wall in animals in comparison with humans has individual features and depends on the type of nutrition.