Методи виявлення і корекції професійного стресу в роботі лікаря-стоматолога

Abstract

В статті представлені дані про методи виявлення та корекції професійного стресу у пацієнтів та лікарів на стоматологічному прийомі. Згідно отриманих результатів діагностики, лікування та профілактики стресу у двох групах лікарів-курсантів отримані достовірні дані, які свідчать про те, що застосування комплексної медикаментозної терапії у 27,7% має позитивний результат. Використання нового лікувального алгоритму боротьби зі стресом на робочому місці в основній групі склало 81,5%.; В статье представлены данные о методах выявления и коррекции профессионального стресса у пациентов и врачей на стоматологическом приёме. По результатам диагностики, лечения и профилактики стресса у исследуемых 2 групп врачей – курсантов получены достоверные данные, свидетельствующие о том, что применение комплексной медикаментозной терапии даёт 27,7% позитивных результатов, в то время, как использование нового алгоритма избавления от стресс-факторов в основной группе – 81,5%.; The Department of postgraduate education of dentists of HSEEU "UMSA" conducted clinical and psychological study of 130 dentists - students to identify occupational stress (OS), emotional burnout syndrome (EBS) and their impact on doctors’ health. Doctors are divided into two groups: the first (main) - 65 doctors; the second (control) - 65 doctors. Professional stress (PS) of different levels were found in 80% of doctors’ main group and 20% in the control group.Established a statistically significant correlation between the level of occupational stress and age and between occupational stress and the level of experience. The distribution of doctors in length in 1 and 2 groups stress was about the same (12.3 and 14.6 years correspondingly). However, in the first group were people with experience from 2 to 27, and the second - from 6 to 18 years. This data suggests that the development of the aircraft affects not only age, and other factors. Special attention should be paid to male doctors, which stress was the main problem. At this level of stress of mental adaptation manifested severe psychopathological symptoms (increased profile PMSM (Personality multilateral study methods) above 80 T steps on the scales 1, 2, 6, 7, 8 and decrease by 9 scale), characterized by features of hypochondriacal depression with anxiety , suspiciousness, derealization. In these physicians marked the highest score EBS.Analysis of PMSM in the study and control groups compared to ball EBS shows that the average profile method in groups where total score EBS does not exceed 50, in general and in groups of men and women was not significantly different profiles do not go beyond fluctuations regulatory sample for this method.The results of the correction in the control group (65 people.) were positive in 18 people (27.7%), with no results (preliminary level) - 47 people (72.3%).The results of the author's method used in the main group (65 people), according to the proposed algorithm, in 53 patients (81.5%) positive results, in 12 people (18.5%) experienced previous level with elements of positive (increasing mood, performance, communication skills).According to the results of stress diagnosis, treatment and prevention in the two groups of medical students received credible information showing that the traditional use of complex drug therapy in 27.7% have a positive result. Using the new treatment algorithm directly deal with stress in the workplace in the study group was successful in 81.5% of cases.