Адаптовані суміші вітчизняного виробництва, збагачені олігосахадидами та нуклеотидами, у харчуванні дітей перших років життя (огляд)

Abstract

Резюме. У статті показано, що вітчизняні адаптовані молочні суміші «Малютка преміум 1», «Малютка преміум 2» та ««Малютка преміум 3», збагачені пребіотиками та нуклеотидами, максимально наближені до материнського молока, що дозволяє забезпечити гармонійний розвиток дитини; Резюме. В статье показано, что отечественные адаптированные молочные смеси «Малютка преміум 1», «Малютка преміум 2» и «Малютка преміум 3» обогащенные пребиотиками и нуклеотидами, максимально приближены к материнскому молоку, что позволяет обеспечить гармоничное развитие детей; Abstract. The article demonstrates that domestic adapted milk formulas «Maliutka premium 1», «Maliutka premium 2» and «Maliutka premium 3», manufactured at Khorol plant of children’s food products, are as close as possible to the breast milk, which allows to ensure the harmonious development of the infant, in whose diet these formulas are included. According to the main indicators, the composition of these formulas fully meets the domestic and international requirements for modern adapted milk mixtures. The dry milk formula «Maliutka premium 1» is a starting formula. It is as close as possible to the breast milk and is intended for feeding infants from birth to 6 months of age in case of shortage or absence of breast milk. The amount of proteins is 1.4 g per 100 ml. The ratio of serum proteins to casein in the formula is 60:40. The formula is enriched with taurine. The fat component is specially selected by the combination of milk fat and vegetable oils (corn, coconut, and rapeseed). In the formula, the optimum ratio between ω-6 and ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (10:1) is kept. The carbohydrate component is represented by a single carbohydrate – lactose, which promotes the maintenance of normal intestinal biocenosis. The formula contains a balanced complex of minerals, trace elements and vitamins. «Maliutka premium 2» is intended for feeding infants starting from the age of 6 months. It contains a higher protein content of 1.8 g / 100 ml, which meets the needs of infants in the second half-year of life. The ratio of serum proteins to casein is 20:80. Fats are represented by a mixture of milk fat and vegetable oils (rape, corn, coconut). Carbohydrates are represented by 48% lactose, 25% maltodextrin and 19% sucrose. Worldwide, there is a tendency towards the development of special milk substitutes, whose composition is intended for infants from 1 to 3 years of age. The dry milk formula «Maliutka premium 3» allows to physiologically provide a significant part of the needs of the infant’s body at this age for important nutrients. At Khorol plant of children’s food products, the manufacturing of formulas «Maliutka premium with the addition of cereals» has been established. Its composition is specially balanced, taking into account the needs of the infant in the second half-year of life. Due to the flour content, the cereal formula has a good saturating effect, ensuring the infant’s calm behaviour between feedings. Adding to the product of various types of flour (rice, buckwheat, and oatmeal) allows to choose a formula, taking into account the characteristics of the infant’s digestion. Prebiotics are introduced into the composition of all presented milk formulas «Maliutka premium» – the combination of galactooligosaccharides (GOS), fructooligosaccharides (FOS) in the ratio of 90:10, which maximally corresponds that of the breast milk. The formula contains 5 most important nucleotides: adenosine monophosphate, cytidine monophosphate, uridine monophosphate, guanine monophosphate, inosine monophosphate. Their amount in 100 ml of updated formula is 2.29 – 3.93 mg. Today, there are scientific papers which show that feeding infants with adapted milk formulas «Maliutka premium 1», «Maliutka premium 2» and «Maliutka premium 3» with enriched prebiotics and nucleotides, helps to reduce the functional disorders and improve the digestive processes in infants, who are on mixed or artificial feeding.