Перегляд за Автор "Sokolohorska-Nykina, Y. K."

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  • Ескіз недоступний
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    Medico-orthodox problems of deaf children in Ukraine
    (Полтавський державний медичний університет, 2023) Kuroedova, V. D.; Sokolohorska-Nykina, Y. K.; Куроєдова, Віра Дмитрівна; Сокологорська-Никіна, Юлія Костянтинівна
    Hearing impairment is one of the most common diseases worldwide. The maxillofacial apparatus of children with hearing deprivation has a number of morphological features due to the lack of specific speech articulation due to the pathology of the auditory analyzer. The prevalence of bite pathology in the deaf is quite high. Also, the prevalence of caries is quite high in children with hearing impairments. The purpose of our study was to assess the condition of teeth and maxillofacial anomalies in children with hearing impairments, to assess their level of knowledge about oral hygiene, to study the condition of the soft tissues of the oral cavity and to identify accompanying pathology, namely posture pathology. 61 children with hearing impairments were examined. All the examined (100%) had abnormalities of the maxillofacial system. The most common pathology of the bite in the examined children is the pathology of the 1st class. according to Engle – 73.77%. Caries occurred in 77.05%, with age, the number of children with at least one sign of caries (KPV) increases 4 times. Only one-fifth of deaf children (19.67%) were not found to have abnormalities of attachment of the soft tissues of the mouth during the examination. During the examination together with the orthopedist, it was established that only 5.26% of the examined were relatively healthy, in 94.74% of cases there were some or other disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Therefore, in order to increase the effectiveness of providing dental and orthodontic care to children with hearing impairments, dentists (orthodontists) need to take into account the anatomical and physiological features of patients and pay more attention to the facial reactions of deaf patients.Since the prevalence of malocclusion and deformities in children with hearing impairment is 100%, in order to prevent severe forms of dento-maxillofacial anomalies in such children, it is necessary to conduct scheduled examinations for the purpose of early diagnosis and timely elimination of the etiological factor of their development. The vast majority of examined children with hearing impairments (80.36%) have abnormalities of the attachment of soft tissues of the oral cavity, which is a significant complication of orthodontic pathology. The study of this problem is quite relevant for the determination of methods of prevention and the development of special recommendations for improving the provision of dental care to children and adults with hearing impairments. Key words: malocclusion, deaf children, caries, posture.
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    The evaluation of heads of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) position in patients with malocclusion
    (The New Armenian Medical Journal, 2020) Стасюк, Олексій Анатолійович; Виженко, Євгеній Євгенович; Макарова, Олександра Миколаївна; Куроєдова, Віра Дмитрівна; Сокологорська-Никіна, Юлія Костянтинівна; Стасюк, Алексей Анатольевич; Выженко, Евгений Евгеньевич; Макарова, Александра Николаевна; Куроедова, Вера Дмитриевна; Сокологорская-Никина, Юлия Константиновна; Stasiuk, A. A.; Vyzhenko, Ye. Ye.; Makarova, A. N.; Kuroiedova, V. D.; Sokolohorska-Nykina, Y. K.
    This article is concemed with the evaluation oftemporomandibular joint position, symmetrical heads position, timely diagnostics ofdentofacial abnormalities. The aim of the investigation is to study position and evaluate symmetry of condyles of temporomandibular joint of dentofacial abnormalities based on Angle s classification of malocclusion (the first class includes normal jaw relations; the second one contains distal position of mandible, the third class includes medial position of mandible). Materials and methods. 70 patients were involved in the investigations that have dentofacial abnormalities. cone beam computed tomography was also used. Based on Angle's classification, all patients were divided in three groups: 1st group included 34 patients (the first class), 2nd group included 30 patients (the second class), 3rd group included 6patients (the third class), 34 male patients and 36 female patients were involved in the investigation aged from 8 to 29 years old. The reveal of heads of temporomandibular joint position was done by H Gelb in medial sagittal plane ofjoint. Results. Based on results of our investigation, it has been established that patients having bite abnormalities and correct position of temporomandibular joint heads on either side of position 4/7, only 8 patients are involved in this group (11.43 %). Based on Angle's classification (the 1st class) symmetrical position of heads of that joint in 4/7 was indicated 17.65 %, the second class includes 6.67 %, the third one contains no one case was established. Despite bite abnormality, number of patients with correct position of condyles in segment 4/7 from 20 % to 5 % is decreased. Besides pathology is caused by increase of asymmetrical correlations of condyles of the joint in the segments with 6.67 % to 50 % (based on Gelb). Conclusions. Despite class of bite pathology symmetrical position of heads in position 4/7 is occurred only in 11.43 % cases, and it indicates the correlation between dentofacial abnormalities and temporomandibular joint pathology, correspondingly complex approach to treatment of orthodontic patients is simply correct. Number of patients with optimal position of heads of the joint in segment 4/7 with 17.65 % based on 1st Angle's classification, to 6.67 % based on 2ndAngle 's classification, absence of patients of the 3rd class is decreased. Age dynamics of rotational displacement of the centre of condyles is pointed, and it can affect negatively joint function.
  • Ескіз недоступний
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    Впровадження елементів дистанційного навчання в післядипломну медичну освіту на кафедрі післядипломної освіти лікарів-ортодонтів
    (Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Стасюк, Олексій Анатолійович; Виженко, Євгеній Євгенович; Куроєдова, Віра Дмитрівна; Сокологорська-Никіна, Юлія Костянтинівна; Стасюк, Алексей Анатольевич; Виженко, Евгений Евгеньевич; Куроедова, Вера Дмитриевна; Сокологорская-Никина, Юлия Константиновна; Stasiuk, A. A.; Kuroedova, V. D.; Sokolohorska-Nykina, Y. K.
    В статі висвітлена структура дистанційного навчання, як одна з форм безперервної медичної освіти на післядипломному етапі. Перевагами є, відкритий доступ до матеріалів навчальних курсів та можливість віддаленого контролю знань лікарів-курсантів та лікарів-інтернів.
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    Положення голівок скроневонижньощелепного суглобу у пацієнтів з патологією прикусу
    (Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Куроєдова, Віра Дмитрівна; Стасюк, Олексій Анатолійович; Виженко, Євгеній Євгенович; Сокологорська-Никіна, Юлія Костянтинівна; Куроедова, Вера Дмитриевна; Стасюк, Алексей Анатольевич; Виженко, Евгений Евгеньевич; Сокологорская-Никина, Юлия Константиновна; Kuroiedova, V. D.; Stasiuk, A. A.; Vyzhenko, Ye. Ye.; Sokolohorska-Nykina, Y. K.
    Дане дослідження є фрагментом планової науково-дослідної роботи «Оптимізація лікування та діагностики зубощелепних аномалій в різні вікові періоди» № державної реєстрації 0118U004458 та ініціативної науково-дослідної роботи «Дослідити порушення процесів мінералізації та колагеноутворення при стоматологічній патології та удосконалити методи ранньої діагностики та корекції цих порушень» № державної реєстрації НАМН 098.16, № 0116U000.