Вісник проблем біології і медицини, Випуск 3 (161)
Постійне посилання зібрання
Переглянути
Перегляд Вісник проблем біології і медицини, Випуск 3 (161) за Ключові слова "616.311.2-002"
Зараз показуємо 1 - 1 з 1
Результатів на сторінці
Налаштування сортування
Документ Oral hygiene in children with chronic catarrhal gingivitis during mixed dentition(Полтавський державний медичний університет, 2021) Novikova, S. C.; Kaskova, L. F.; Yanko, N. V.; Khmil, O. V.; Ulasevich, L. P.; Новікова, Світлана Чеславна; Каськова, Людмила Федорівна; Янко, Наталія Валентинівна; Хміль, Олена Всеволодівна; Уласевич, Лариса ПавлівнаChronic catarrhal gingivitis is the most common periodontal disease in children and adolescents. The aim of the study is assessment of oral hygiene state in children 7-10 years with chronic catarrhal gingivitis. Aim of the study is assessment of oral hygiene state in 7-10-year-old children with chronic catarrhal gingivitis. The analysis of the obtained results of oral hygiene state in 7-10-year-old children old with chronic catarrhal gingivitis (CCG) according to the Fedorov-Volodkina index showed their probable difference from the indicators of children with a healthy periodontium in all age groups. The worst average oral hygiene was found in children 10 years of age with CCG, which was 2.01±0.1 points and corresponded to poor hygiene and almost twice worse than in children with a healthy periodontium of the same age group, which was 1, 17±0.01 points. The best indicator of hygiene was in children 7 years 1.66±0.03 points, which corresponds to a satisfactory oral hygiene. At children of 8, 9 years values of a hygienic index are significantly worse, than at children of 7 years (p<0,001). When determining the indicators of the hygiene index Rustogi found that regardless of age, the state of oral hygiene in children with CCG is always worse than in healthy children. The worst values of hygiene in children with CCG were in 10 years and were equal to – 7.18±0.02 points (2.39±0.02 points in healthy children). The lowest values of the hygiene index were in children of 7 years old – 6.33±0.03 points – plaque covers the crown of the tooth in children with CCG by more than 30%. In healthy children of the same age group the indicator was 2.11±0.01 points. Thus, the definition of the Rustogi hygiene index confirms that oral hygiene deteriorates in children with age and is always worse in children with chronic catarrhal gingivitis. In children 7-8 years with CCG, the values of the index were almost the same. At the age of 8 to 9 years there is a deterioration in oral hygiene index by 0.29 points, and from 9 to 10 years by 0.55 points, which is one of the important factors contributing to the deterioration of periodontal tissues in children of these age groups. In order to prevent the development of periodontal diseases in children, there is a need to develop a set of individual preventive measures that will further prevent the deterioration of oral hygiene indicators and other components of oral homeostasis.