Planning of surgical procedures in complex orthodontic treatment of patients with impacted teeth. Review of treatment methods and two clinical cases

Abstract

Tooth impaction is common and complex anomaly of dentition. The approach to treatment of patients with impacted teeth should be comprehensive and to combine surgical treatment, aimed at creating conditions for eruption of impacted teeth and orthodontic movement them into the dental arch. The article presents methods of surgical techniques planning in patients with impacted teeth and demonstrates two clinical cases of treatment with differentiated access to crowns. At their vestibular position, surgical exposure should be carried out with a wide access, and at a palatal one, the access should be limited to sparing. The developed diagnostic and treatment algorithm made it possible to achieve acceleration of bite restoration terms and increase in the effectiveness of stabilization measures in 85% of cases.