Мodern approaches to conducting of exodontia

Abstract

Relevance. The leading trend in the development of surgical dentistry in modern conditions is the introduction of atraumatic methods of surgical procedures with maximal preservation of the tissues of the maxillofacial area into the medical practice. The application of this approach seems very expedient especially in the case of most frequently performed tooth extractions in the outpatient practice of the dental surgeon. Perfecting the methodology of this manipulation is of great importance for the effective prevention of complications and the subsequent rehabilitation of the patient. It is absolutely obvious, that the efficiency of methods of eliminating defects of the dental arch (especially by applying dental implantation) with significant extent depends on the conservation of an adequate amount of bone tissue of the alveolar process. At the same time do factors like atraumatic tooth extraction, minimization of the alveoli contamination by dental plaque, and also the application of bone replacement materials, which retain the height and width of the alveolar process, play a major role in prophylaxis of bone tissue loss, according to experts. The purpose of our research is the study of application of Ultrasound for the extraction of teeth with subsequent filling of the alveoli with bone substitute materials.