2023
Постійне посилання на фонд
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Перегляд 2023 за Автор "Berezhnaya, O. E."
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Документ Methods for temporary teeth restoring in preschool children(Полтавський державний медичний університет, 2023) Berezhnaya, O. E.; Kaskova, L. F.; Lazareva, K. A.; Бережна, Олена Едуардівна; Каськова, Людмила Федорівна; Лазарєва, Ксенія АнатоліївнаTemporary incisors and molars destroyed by caries and their complications need restoration from the point of view of their performance of functions and aesthetics. In children's dentistry, there is a wide range of different methods that are successfully used. The purpose of the study was to study the possibilities of using different restoration methods of the crown of temporary teeth in children, to determine their advantages and to provide recommendations for their use. Treatment was carried out for children aged 2-6 years with a temporary bite with the pathology of the hard tissues of the teeth under general anaesthesia. To restore destroyed teeth, the method of restoration with composite materials was used (63% of cases), and restoration using standard crowns of various types (37% of cases). Observation of children for two years showed positive results and made it possible to save temporary teeth. In addition to composite filling materials, which are most often used to restore tooth crowns in pediatric dentistry, standard crowns are widely used: steel crowns made of stainless steel, steel crowns with plastic lining, and crowns made of zirconium dioxide framework. Each of them has its indications. They make it possible to hermetically close the defect of the temporary tooth's hard tissues, restore the crown part's anatomical shape and chewing efficiency, and prevent the fracture of the remaining walls of the tooth crown. During using crowns, the fixing glass ionomer cement remineralizes the hard tissues due to the release of fluorides. It is possible to combine the use of different methods in one child. In children's therapeutic dentistry, there is a significant range of possibilities for restoring temporary teeth, which have their indications and contraindications, which must be considered in each specific case. All the methods we used showed positive results and allowed the saving of temporary teeth during the observation period.