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Документ Peculiarities of suicidal activity and antivital experiences of patients suffering from malignant neoplasms and psychotheraputic correction(Видавниче приватне підприємство «Професійні видання», 2018-12) Vasylyeva, Ganna; Mykhaylov, Boris; Васильєва, Ганна ЮріївнаIn the article, there are presented the general peculiarities of formation of the suicidal activity and antivital experiences in oncological patients; the general ways and methods of correction of suicide behavior of these patients. The necessity of use of various methods of psychotherapy and psychopharmacology for prevention of suicide prevention is justified.Документ Peculiarities of the response to the disease, psychological defense types and copying strategies in women with oncogynecological pathology(Видавниче приватне підприємство «Професійні видання», 2017-09) Vasylyeva, Ganna; Mykhaylov, Boris; Васильєва, Ганна ЮріївнаOncological disease is a difficult life situation, which presents new conditions for a person and violates the usual adaptation mechanisms. Objective. To study the structure of psychological defense and its relationship with the response to the disease, the strategies of coping behavior in women with cancer. Material and Methods. The research is based on the study of emotional condition of 210 patients with malignant tumors. Results. Analysis of the results showed that in oncogynecological patients, the mixed attitude to disease with certain features, depending on the stage of diagnostics and treatment, is most often diagnosed. There was observed anxiety (68,7±2,2%), neurasthenic (62,4±2,3%), melancholic (48,4±2,4%), sensitive (33,8±2,2%), and hypochondriac (30,7±2,2%) attitude to disease. According to the method of Life Style Index, the majority of patients used the mechanisms of psychological defense such as the following: negation, intellectualization, displacement, rationalization, and regression. In the structure of coping behavior of patients with adaptation disorders, the moderate strategies of self-control, search for social support and distancing statistically dominated. In the structure of coping behavior of patients with symptomatic disorders, the unconstructive maladaptive coping strategies (such as confrontational coping and avoidance) were among the dominant ones. Conclusions. In patients with oncogynecological pathology, the activation of psychological defense, formation of the strategies for overcoming the stressful situation of diagnosis and treatment of tumor disease was observed, which let to identify the targets for psychotherapeutic effects.