Вісник проблем біології і медицини, Випуск 4 (167)
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Перегляд Вісник проблем біології і медицини, Випуск 4 (167) за Автор "Isakov, R. I."
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Документ Methodological approaches to the definition of pathology, disorders and disease in psychiatry(Полтавський державний медичний університет, 2022) Isakov, R. I.; Ісаков, Рустам ІсроїловичMedicine nowadays is inclining to a more complex and modern point of view, according to which the individual’s well-being in life and the satisfactory state of his health is a reflection of the satisfaction of his needs and adaptation in the physical, psychological and social spheres. Our time is characterized by a constant increase in information loads associated with participation in social processes. This trend is observed all over the world and in Ukraine in particular. Under conditions of mental trauma impact on the personality, there is a simple alternative: either a person remains mentally and somatically healthy due to his own resistance to stress and the presence of effective psychological protection, or a psychogenic pathology occurs. However, there is a convincing evidence that numerous borderline manifestations are possible and do exist between normal and pathological phenomena. Moreover, the same mechanisms operate in psychogenic reactions and reactive states as in "normal" mental life in most cases. The category of norm is used as a basic aspect of comparing the current (actual) and unchanged (usual) state of a person. Deviation from the norm is regarded as a disease - a condition that is not "normal" and "usual".