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Документ Differential diagnosis of soft tissue tumors(Aluna Publishing, 2022) Kapustianskyi, Denys; Ivanytskyi, Ihor; Ivanytska, Tetiana; Zhamardiy, Valeriy; Donchenko, Viktoriia; Капустянський, Денис Васильович; Іваницький, Ігор Валерійович; Іваницька, Тетяна Анатоліївна; Жамардій, Валерій Олександрович; Донченко, Вікторія ІванівнаThe aim of the study is to identify clinical signs of neurilemmoma of the upper limb, its main ultrasound and X-ray distinctions from other benign tumors of soft tissues. To make a preliminary diagnosis, it is advisable to use different methods of imaging, such as: ultrasound, MRI, radiography. Radiological diagnosis of soft tissue tumors should be based on the integrated use of radiological and ultrasound methods with mandatory consideration of clinical and anamnestic data such as patient age, topographic location of the tumor and its growth rate. Although ultrasound and MRI do not allow to completely differentiate the tumor, but they help to choose the right tactics of the patient. Treatment is to remove the tumor and includes cesium dissection and removal from the nerve bundle, using magnification.Документ Eponymous terms in the morphology of angioarchitectonics of the human head(Aluna Publishing, 2022) Hryn, Volodymyr; Yudina, Kseniia; Donchenko, Viktoriia; Zhamardiy, Valeriy; Horoshko, Viktoriia; Гринь, Володимир Григорович; Юдіна, Ксенія Євгеніївна; Донченко, Вікторія Іванівна; Жамардій, Валерій ОлександровичThe aim: The aim of the study is to investigate and describe eponymous terms of angioarchitectonics of the human head and to determine their features and possibilities of their functioning in modern medical terminology. Materials and methods: The work uses general philosophical and general scientific research methods: dialectical, historical-chronological, bibliographic-descriptive, analytical, etc. This bibliographic analysis is based on published peer-reviewed articles, books, textbooks, monographs. The search period covered the period from 2010 to 2021. Conclusions: The study of eponymous terms contributes to the disclosure of the evolution of clinical disciplines, the diagnostic process of thinking, as well as the formation of terminological competence in applicants for higher medical education, their mastery of the language of the specialty.Документ Experimental analysis of ways of viral infections into the human body(Aluna Publishing, 2022) Hryn, Volodymyr; Kostylenko, Yurij; Pinchuk, Viktoriia; Zhamardiy, Valeriy; Donchenko, Viktoriia; Honchar, Olha; Hordiienko, Oksana; Гринь, Володимир Григорович; Костиленко, Юрій Петрович; Пінчук, Вікторія Анатоліївна; Жамардій, Валерій Олександрович; Донченко, Вікторія Іванівна; Гончар, Ольга ОлександрівнаThe aim:The aim of the study is to experimentally test the process of viral infection and determine the ways of its penetration into the human body. Materials and methods: This experimental analysis is based on systematic research, published peer-reviewed articles, books, textbooks, monographs. It should also be noted that in order to identify some immunocompetent lymph node cells and the ability to visualize certain sites in the lymphoid nodes of Peyer’s patches, where the initial processes are presented below, we resorted to sampling anatomical material. The study involved 10 adult albino rats weighing 200.0 ± 20.0 g. The search period covered the period from 2010 to 2021, but the experimental analysis contains some valuable data from previous years, as these literature sources have significant scientific value. Results: According to immunohistochemical analysis of the epithelium associated with the dome of the lymph nodes of the small intestine of white rats, the bulk was B-lymphocytes (about 47%) and T-lymphocytes (about 35%), while plasma cells, macrophages and dendritic cells accounted for approximately 5% for each of them. Conclusions:Рrocess of development of viral infection can be represented in the form of the following targeted steps: 1) massive invasion of viruses into the body; 2) the pathway of viruses to the intended target (target cells) is carried out by the blood flow; 3) аchieving the target by viruses and their penetration into target cells. Іn the pathogenesis of viral diseases, the role is played by the preparedness of the particular body, which directly depends on the functional state of its immune system, which determines the possibility, severity and outcome of the disease.