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Документ Affection on caries and its complications of temporary teeth of children in a region with excess fluorine content in drinking water(ALUNA Publishing, 2023) Sheshukova, O. V.; Trufanova, V. P.; Bauman, S. S.; Kazakova, K. S.; Polishchuk, T. V.; Mosiienko, A. S.; Lyakhova, N. A.; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Бауман, Софія Сергіївна; Казакова, Катерина Станіславівна; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Мосієнко, Анна Сергіївна; Ляхова, Наталія ОлександрівнаAim: The aim of the study was to determine the indicators of caries and its complications in the temporary teeth of children who permanently live in a region with a high fluoride content in drinking water. Materials and Methods: It was examined with the definition of caries and its complications 277 children in the age range from 2 to 13 years, who were born and permanently live in the urban-type settlement of Mashivka. The fluoride content in the drinking water of the settlement was 1.7-2.5 mg/l. Results: During the analysis of data from the survey of children who were born and permanently lived in the urban-type settlement of Mashivka, it was determined that the prevalence of caries of temporary teeth probably increases with age. Half of the 3-5-yearold children had caries-affected teeth, and temporary tooth caries reached the highest rates in 10-year-old children. It should be noted that a fifth of children in the youngest age group (3-5 years old) suffer from pulpitis and periodontitis of temporary teeth. Conclusions: The conducted examination of children urban-type settlement of Mashivka confirms the opinion that the excessive content of fluorine in drinking water does not have a caries-protective effect, and the intensity of the process reaches the indicators characteristic of regions with its optimal content. Such a situation requires strengthening measures for both primary and secondary prevention of dental diseases.Документ Analysis of risk factors of orthodontic pathology: literature review(ALUNA Publishing, 2018-08) Ляхова, Наталія Олександрівна; Ляхова, Наталия Александровна; Lyakhova, N. A.Висока стоматологічна захворюваність дитячого населення України залишається однією з актуальних медичних проблем сучасності: у різних вікових групах постійно зростає частота випадків карієсу, захворювань пародонту, розладів розвитку та утворення зубів. В останні роки через вплив великої кількості різних етіологічних факторів частота зубо-щелепних аномалій у дітей значно зросла. Высокая заболеваемость детского населения Украины остается одной из актуальных медицинских проблем современности: в разных возрастных группах частота случаев кариеса, периодонтальных заболеваний, расстройств развития и образования зубов неуклонно возрастает. В последние годы из-за влияния большого количества различных этиологических факторов частота нарушений зубной челюсти у детей значительно увеличилась. The high dental morbidity of children’s population of Ukraine remains one of the topical medical problems of nowadays: in different age groups the frequency of cases of caries, periodontal diseases, developmental disorders and teeth formation is steadily increasing. In recent years, due to the effect of a large number of various etiological factors the frequency of tooth-jaw abnormalities in children has increased significantly.Документ Analysis of the legislative activity of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022(2022-05-10) Zhdan, V. M.; Holovanova, I. A.; Khorosh, M. V.; Bіelikova, I. V.; Lyakhova, N. A.; Ждан, Вячеслав Миколайович; Голованова, Ірина Анатоліївна; Хорош, Максим Вікторович; Бєлікова, Інна Володимирівна; Ляхова, Наталія ОлександрівнаThe aim: To analize the legislative activity of MOH of Ukraine in wartime. Materials and methods: Were conducted a study of the orders for the first 30 days of the Russian military invasion by the method of content analysis. Using the method of deduction, the all orders was divided into areas of their influence. Conclusions: Twenty-nine orders were found during the first month of the war, which regulated the issues of medical care, circulation of drugs, blood transfusions, drugs, medical records, etc. Particular attention is paid to the organization of affordable medical care for all segments of the population, including the involvement of interns, senior students of medical institutions of higher education, as well as foreign professionals. The analysis of the legislative activity of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine to optimize the functioning of the medical care system for both military and civilian population in the context of Russian military aggression showed the Ministry’s prompt response to time and high activity in the first two weeks of the war.Документ Determination of the structure of acute injury of temporary and permanent frontal teeth in children, analysis of diagnostic and treatment measures and their effects(Aluna Publishing, 2020-04) Trufanova, V. P.; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Труфанова, Валентина Петровна; Sheshukova, O. V.; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Шешукова, Ольга Викторовна; Lyakhova, N. A.; Ляхова, Наталія Олександрівна; Ляхова, Наталия Александровна; Polishchuk, T. V.; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Полищук, Татьяна Викторовна; Bauman, S. S.; Бауман, Софія Сергіївна; Бауман, София Сергеевна; Stavytskyi, S. O.; Ставицький, Станіслав Олександрович; Ставицкий, Станислав АлександровичThe aim:Todeterminethestructureofacuteinjuriesof temporaryandpermanent frontal teeth in children, to analyze the applied diagnostic and treatment measures for acute tooth trauma and to investigate their effectiveness. Materials and methods: The subject of the study were 31 children aged 2-12 years with acute temporary and permanent tooth trauma. Methods: clinical (radiological, thermodiagnosis), medical and statistical. Results: The number of injured permanent teeth was greater than the number of injured temporary teeth. The pattern of temporary and permanent tooth injuries differed, so in temporary teeth dislocations were observed, and in permanent teeth fractures prevailed over dislocations. In our opinion, this is due to the peculiarities of the anatomy of the temporary teeth. Usually, the therapeutic tactics of acute temporary teeth injuries is to remove them, despite their important role in the growth and development of jaws, physiological formation and eruption of permanent teeth.The therapeutic tactics of dynamic observation in the case of intrusive dislocation of the temporary tooth were selected in the clinic of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry. In some cases, with a slight change in the position of the temporary tooth, self-regulation of its position was observed, in other cases the tooth remained dystopic, but its viability remained in 50% of cases. Therapeutic tactics of acute injuries of permanent teeth were selected according to the type of trauma. In the case of permanent tooth dislocation, with a slight change in its position, tooth immobilization was carried out by splinting with fiberglass tape and photopolymer composite material. Conclusions: Our observations have shown that the complex of modern specialized medical care for the affected children with acute traumatic injuries of the teeth should be guided by their preservation, which ensures the subsequent normal formation of the dental-jaw apparatus. To ensure these conditions, a long, reliable immobilization of the damaged tooth is required as soon as possible after injury.Документ Dynamics of students' fitness level while differentiating physical education classes in accordance with their health and nosology of diseases(Aluna Publishing, 2021-03-26) Griban, G. P.; Kuznіetsova, О. T.; Lyakhova, N. A.; Prystynskyi, V. M.; Oleniev, D. G.; Otravenko, O. V.; Pantus, O. O.; Ляхова, Наталія ОлександрівнаThe aim: Is to study the dynamics of students' physical fitness level while differentiating physical education classes in accordance with their somatic health and nosology of diseases. Materials and methods: The paper presents the results of a study of the dynamics of the physical fitness indicators of students in the process of physical education. The study involved 660 students between the ages of 17 and 25. Testing of students' physical fitness was performed using the method of control measurements. Research methods included the theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical observations, testing, pedagogical experiment, and the methods of mathematical statistics. Results: At the end of the experiment, the students of the experimental groups (both male and female) showed authentically (р<0.05–0.001) better indicators of the control tests than the students of the control groups. Conclusions: It was established that the introduction of the original program of differentiating classes in accordance with the level of students' somatic health and nosology of diseases into the process of physical education has a positive effect on their physical fitness level. This will help to improve their learning and future professional activities.Документ Dynamics of the psychophysical state of future law enforcement officers in the course of their professional training(Полтавський державний медичний університет, 2023-12-25) Holovanova, I. A.; Gorbenko, D. A.; Ostapovich, V. P.; Okhrimenko, I. М.; Kryvolapchuk, V. O.; Lyakhova, N. A.; Okhrimenko, S. S.; Голованова, Ірина Анатоліївна; Горбенко, Д. А.; Остапович, В. П.; Криволапчук, В. О.; Ляхова, Наталія Олександрівна; Охріменко, С. С.Метою було дослідити динаміку показників фізичного та психічного станів курсантів – майбутніх правоохоронців під час навчання у закладі вищої освіти зі специфічними умовами навчання. У дослідженні взяли участь 96 курсантівчоловіків віком 17–20 років, які вступили на навчання до Національної академії внутрішніх справ у 2018 році. Тривалість дослідження – 4 роки. Фізичний стан курсантів оцінювався за показниками маси тіла, довжини тіла, віку, ЧСС, тиску та визначався за формулою індексу фізичного стану, запропонованою Є. А. Пироговою. Психічний стан курсантів оцінювався за показниками ситуативної тривожності (методика Ч. Д. Спілбергера, Ю. Л. Ханіна) та самопочуття, активності і настрою (методика «САН»). Виявлено достовірне покращення індексу фізичного стану у курсантів під час навчання на першому та другому курсах (р<0,05–0,001) та недостовірне погіршення на третьому (р˃0,05). При цьому рівень тривожності курсантів достовірно (р<0,001) знижується впродовж навчання, а емоційний стан – покращується. Це свідчить про ефективність професійної підготовки майбутніх правоохоронців в цілому та фізичної підготовки зокрема. Однак погіршення індексу фізичного стану у курсантів на третьому курсі доводить необхідність удосконалення освітнього процесу з дисципліни «Спеціальна фізична підготовка» шляхом збільшення частки загальної фізичної підготовки. The research aimed to investigate the dynamics of indicators of physical and mental states of cadets, i.e. future law enforcement officers in the course of their training at a higher educational institution with specific learning environment. The research involved 96 male cadets aged 17–20 who entered the National Academy of Internal Affairs in 2018. The research lasted 4 years. Cadets’ physical state was assessed by the indicators of their body weight, body length, age, heart rate, and blood pressure and was determined by the formula of the physical state index proposed by Ye. A. Pirohova. Cadets’ mental state was assessed by the indicators of situational anxiety (methodology of Ch. D. Spielberger, Yu. L. Khanin) and well-being, activity, and mood (“WAM”). A significant improvement in cadets’ physical state index during the first and second years of their training (p < 0.05–0.001) and an insignificant deterioration in the third training year (p ˃ 0.05) was revealed. At the same time, the level of cadets’anxiety significantly (p < 0.001) decreases during their training, and their emotional state improves. This indicates the effectiveness of professional training of future law enforcement officers in general and physical training in particular. However, the deterioration of the physical state index in cadets during the third year of their training proves the need to improve the educational process in the academic subject area referred to as “Special Physical Training” by increasing the share of general physical training.Документ Features of the organization and provision of emergency medical care in Poltava region(2021-02) Holovanova, I. A.; Krasnovа, O. I. ; Tanianskaia, S. M.; Kolenko, I. A.; Rumyantseva, M. O.; Lyakhova, N. A.; Krasnov, O. H.; Голованова, Ірина Анатоліївна; Краснова, Оксана Іванівна; Танянська, Світлана Михайлівна; Коленко, Ірина Олексіївна; Ляхова, Наталія Олександрівна; Краснов, Олег ГеоргійовичThe aim: Is to study and analyze the dynamics of the indicators of the emergency medical service of the Ukrainian and the Poltava region in the context of the reforms of the healthcare system in Ukraine. Materials and methods: In this work, the indicators of development of the emergency medical service of the Ukrainian and the Poltava region were studied and analyzed. Conclusions: The provision of emergency medical care in the Poltava region is provided by the Poltava Regional Center for Emergency Medicine and Disaster Medicine. The structure of the center includes 4 emergency medical stations, which are located in cities such as Poltava, Kremenchuk, Lubny, Mirgorod. А modern telemedicine center was built іn 2018 for emergency counseling on-line in new directions was carried out: ultrasound and endoscopic diagnostics, radiology, counseling during surgical interventions, laboratory diagnostics, etc. Emergency medical care reform Poltava Regional should be aimed at increasing the efficiency of the use of resources; provision of the EMC system by the relevant vehicles; qualitative training of doctors in emergency medicine; informatization of the EMC system.Документ Monitiring of efficiency of dental caries management in children`s temporary teeth throughout Poltava oblast(Fundacja Lekarzy Polskich-Pro-Medica, 2018) Sheshukova, O. V.; Trufanova, V. P.; Polishchuk, T. V.; Kazakova, K. S.; Bauman, S. S.; Lyakhova, N. A.; Tkachenko, I. M.; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Казакова, Катерина Станіславівна; Бауман, Софія Сергіївна; Ляхова, Наталія Олександрівна; Ткаченко, Ірина МихайлівнаIntroduction: Dental caries is still a major health care problem not only in Ukraine but throughout the world. Complicated dental c a r ie s currently ranks the leading position among the oral diseases in children. The aim of this study is to carry out a analysis of the epidemiology of dental caries and its complications, and to evaluate the efficiency of the caries treatment for temporary teeth among the children of Poltava oblast over the last decade based on the data of the annual reports. Materials and methods: We have studied the figures reflecting the epidemiology of dental caries and its complications in Poltava oblast over the past ten years obtained through the analysis of the annual reports on the quantitative and qualitative indicators of paediatric dental service. Review: According to the annual reports from the districts, the number of cases of temporary teeth treatment for complicated caries did not change significantly when comparing the relevant data of 2007 and 2017. When carrying out the comparative analysis of annual reports for 2007 and 2017 by the indicator of the share of complicated caries, attention should be focused on the average increase of the value from 30.4% in 2007 to 35.9% in 2017. Conclusions: The analysis of annual reports for 2007 and 2017 through Poltava oblast points out the low efficiency of dental caries management in the children's temporary teeth. As a result, outcomes of the dental caries treatment and caries complications in the children's temporary teeth are assessed as unsatisfactory both in the preventive and the therapeutic aspects.Документ Organizational, regulatory and legal aspects of european integration of higher medical education in ukraine: a critical review(Wydawnictwo Aluna, 2020-06) Marichereda, V. G.; Melnyk, S. B.; Borshch, V. I.; Terzi, O. O.; Lyakhova, N. A.; Марічереда, Валерія Геннадіївна; Маричереда, Валерия Геннадьевна; Мельник, Світлана Борисівна; Мельник, Светлана Борисовна; Борщ, Вікторія Ігорівна; Борщ, Виктория Игоревна; Терзі, Олена Олександрівна; Терзи, Елена Александровна; Ляхова, Наталія Олександрівна; Ляхова, Наталия АлександровнаThe aim: The main purpose of this research is to conduct the theoretical and applied study of the legal profile enforcement for state attestation of medical graduates, the relevant legislative system, and its effectiveness; to identify the issues of special legislative requirements, as well as the search for ways to resolve it. Materials and methods: Basic methods: analysis, synthesis and comparison. Object of research: system of state certification of graduates of medical sciences. Investigation of this topic in the paper is carried out in the following logical sequence: firstly, the basic principles of the state integrated qualification exam were determined and analyzed; then the legal enforcement for integrated state qualification exam of master’s degree in discipline “22 Health Care” was considered. Also, a critical review of Ukrainian normative base for holding the state attestation of medical graduates was conducted. Conclusions: In view of foregoing, we can make a conclusion that in the modern globalization world, competition of national educational services should be ensured by a range of different activities: legal, organizational, financial, etc. The legal direction, domestic rules should correspond to similar, uniform rules and practices of the most effective state (regional, international) systems.Документ Restoration of working capacity of students after physical load in exercises of a cyclic nature(Aluna Publishing, 2022-09) Griban, G. P.; Lyakhova, N. A.; Fedorchenko, T. Ye.; Dikhtiarenkonko, Z. M.; Konovetsnko, S. V.; Ohrimenkosnko, Z. V.; Morin, O. L.; Ляхова, Наталія ОлександрівнаAim: To investigate the impact of pedagogical means of working capacity restoration on students’ results in exercises of a cyclic nature. Materials and Methods: Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources, pedagogical observation, questionnaire, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. 58 students engaged in kettlebell lifting took part in the pedagogical experiment (28 students formed the experimental group, 30 – the control group). 123 coaches and 139 athletes who specialized in cyclic kinds of sports were involved in the survey. Results: It was found out that pedagogical means of restoration and improvement of working capacity are the main ones in the process of training athletes in cyclic kinds of sports. It was determined that with the growth of the athletes’ qualifications, the level of their knowledge and skills regarding the use of pedagogical means of restoration during the training process increases. It was established that the students of the experimental group achieved significantly better results in competitive exercises. Conclusions: Scientifically based, purposeful and constant use of pedagogical means of restoration and improvement of working capacity both in the training process and beyond the educational and training process is a mandatory condition for improving competitive results in cyclic kinds of sports and is a good basis for maintaining high working capacity of student-athletes and preserving their health.Документ Students’ health level as a result of their lifestyle(2021-04) Griban, G. P.; Lyakhova, N. A. ; Harlinska, A. M.; Yavorska, T. Ye.; Kolesnyk, N. Ye.; Hryshchuk, S. M.; Obodzinska, O. V.; Ляхова, Наталія ОлександрівнаThe aim: Is to study the level of knowledge, skills, abilities, and health indicators of students during the formation of their healthy lifestyle. Materials and methods: The research was conducted at Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University and Polissya National University in 2018-2020. Thus, 882 students (385 males and 497 females) of different specialties between the ages of 17 and 23 were examined. To assess the level of knowledge, skills, and abilities of students during the formation of a healthy lifestyle, a survey was conducted. The health level of students was assessed by the method of the qualitative express assessment of the physical health level, which made it possible to assess the dynamics of the quality of forming a healthy lifestyle. Results: It was found that only 5.7 % of male and 6.4 % of female students had a high level of knowledge of all the health components; only 7.0 % of male and 8.3 % of female students had a high level of knowledge about the factors of health formation and skills in using them both during training and future professional activity; 20.3 % of male and 14.7 % of female students did not have knowledge about the negative impact of bad habits on health; 19.3 % of male and 18.3 % of female students did not know the components of a healthy lifestyle at all; 17.9 % of male and 21.7 % of female students did not have motivational attitudes towards a healthy lifestyle and did not know how to form them. It was found that most of the indices of both male and female students that characterize the level of students’ health deteriorated significantly during their studies (р<0.05-0.001). Conclusions: The research showed that most students (both males and females) did not follow a healthy lifestyle. It was reflected in the low health level of most students and the negative dynamics of the indices that characterize the level of health in the process of studying. All this requires taking into account the features of forming a healthy lifestyle of students in physical education classes at higher education institutions.Документ Studing the skills attitudes on factors affecting dental health of children(Fundacja Lekarzy Polskich-Pro-Medica, 2018) Holovanova, I. S.; Lyakhova, N. A. ; Sheshukova, O. V.; Trufanova, V. P.; Bauman, S. S.; Bilous, N. A.; Nesterenko, O. N.; Шешукова, Ольга Викторовна; Труфанова, Валентина Петровна; Бауман, София Сергеевна; Голованова, Ирина Анатольевна; Ляхова, Наталия Александровна; Билоус, Алевтина Николаевна; Голованова, Ірина Анатоліївна; Ляхова, Наталія Олександрівна; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Бауман, Софія Сергіївна; Нестеренко, Олег Миколайович; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Білоус, Алевтина МиколаївнаIntroduction: Nowadays, the high level of dental morbidity among children is an urgent medical problem. Healthy lifestyles and sanitary-hygienic upbringing in the family is most important components of the formation of dental health of children. But in order to be able to teach their children, parents need to be themselves knowledgeable about hygiene and prevention, have the necessary skills and desire to instill it in their children. The aim: The aim of our study was to assess the level of awareness of schoolchildren parents about the factors affecting the dental health of their children according to the questionnaire. Materials and methods: The article presents the results of a sociological survey in the form of anonymous polls on a specially designed questionnaire. With the help of the sociological method, 408 questionnaires, which were filled up by parents of students of general school №19 in Poltava, were processed and analyzed. Results: Among the interviewed individuals, we investigated groups of predictors that could increase the parents'awareness of the factors influencing the formation of health; to teach children by parents of the rules of personal hygiene of oral cavity and skills of self-prevention of dental diseases; on factors that lead to proper orthodontic pathology. Conclusions: Based on the parents'answers to the factors which form the health of the population, we can conclude that their awareness on this issue is insufficient. The results of the survey show insufficient level of knowledge in the issues of the formation of health and prevention of dental diseases among the respondents. Thus, the necessity to carry out the corresponding work in educational institutions with the involvement of teachers, dental doctors, pediatricians and doctors of other specialties is determined.Документ Studying and analyze the factors that affect compliance dentist recommendations from parents of child patients(Aluna Publishing, 2020-08-15) Lyakhova, N. A.; Filatova, V. L.; Sheshukova, O. V.; Bilous, A. М.; Nesterenko, О. М.; Bondarenko, V. V.; Holovanova, I. A.; Ляхова, Наталія Олександрівна; Філатова, Валентина Луківна; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Білоус, Алевтина Миколаївна; Нестеренко, Олег Миколайович; Бондаренко, Валерій Володимирович; Голованова, Ірина АнатоліївнаThe aim: Investigate the factors that influence the tendency of parents to follow the advice of a dentist on the way to improving the dental health of their children and build a prognostic model. Materials and methods: Materials: we analyzed 406 questionnaires (specially created by the author), which contain the answers of parents of schoolchildren of Poltava. Methods: questionnaires, medical and statistical, modeling. Results:The statistical processing of the questionnaires revealed a number of factors those that affect parents’ compliance with the advice of a dentist, increasing or decreasing the chances of it: low sanitary and hygienic awareness of parents; non-observance of hygiene rules by parents; parents do not teach the child to care for the oral cavity;opinion of the parents that only state must take care of children’s health; the recommendations of the dentist wasn`t received; child had never visited a dentist for prevention. The operational characteristics of the obtained prognostic model: the area under the curve is 0,762, which indicates a good predictability of the model. Sensitivity is 82,2%, specificity – 79,8%. Conclusions: The data obtained as a result of our study and the constructed prognostic model: they indicate low sanitary and hygienic awareness of parents, paternalism of their thinking (shifting responsibility to someone, unwillingness to take responsibility), lack of medical and hygienic knowledge, as a result of which they do not apply them to themselves and, of course, to their children. The solution to this problem is possible only through informational and explanatory activities with the involvement of modern methods of communication and people who have passed appropriate training.Документ Tendencies in disability of the population as a result of malignant neoplasms in Ukraine (on the example of the Poltavia region)(Aluna Publishing, 2024-01) Bielikova, I. V.; Khorosh, M. V.; Lyakhova, N. A. ; Krasnov, O. H.; Sharbenko, T. V.; Palamarchuk, D. V.; Бєлікова, Інна Володимирівна; Хорош, Максим Вікторович; Ляхова, Наталія Олександрівна; Краснова, Оксана Іванівна; Шарбенко, Тетяна Вячеславівна; Паламарчук, Дмитро ВладленовичAim: To study the dynamics of the prevalence and structure of primary disability, including due to cancer, among the population of the Poltava region. Materials and Methods: The study used a retrospective analysis - the depth of the research search was six years (2019-2023); a comparative analysis - to establish the differences in disability indicators. Determining the trends of disability: analyzing the dynamic series. Results: The rate of initial disability due to neoplasms (including malignant) for 2019-2023 in Ukraine population is generally stable with a slight downward trend, in the Poltava region, there is a slight downward trend during the years 2019-2021, starting from 2022, begins to increase sharply, while throughout Ukraine the indicator remains stable. Among the able-bodied population of the Poltava region: if until 2021 the picture is identical to the indicators among the adult population, then starting from 2022 the disability of this contingent in the Poltava region begins to increase, while in Ukraine - to decrease. In 2023 among the population of the Poltava region, diseases of the musculoskeletal system became the cause of disability in 20.5 per 10,000 working-age population (І rank place) ; from circulatory system diseases was 12.3 (ІІ rank place); the rate of disability from a neoplasm is 16.1(ІІІ rank place). Conclusions: Analysis of the dynamics and structure of disabling pathology is important and necessary, as it allows to identify diseases that lead to permanent disability, as well as to develop medical and social measures to prevent disability.Документ The Impact of Nutritional Quality on the Students’ Health(2021-03) Griban, G. P.; Smiianov, V. A.; Lyakhova, N. A. ; Tkachenko, P. P.; Harlinska, A. M.; Dovgan, N. Yu.; Karpiuk, R. P.; Brytan, Yu. A.; Ляхова, Наталія ОлександрівнаAim: To study the nutritional quality and its impact on the health of the students of higher education institutions. Material and methods: 647 students were interviewed. A questionnaire, which contains 17 questions and is aimed at studying the quality of students’ nutrition, was created by authors. Experimental (EG, n = 60) and control (CG, n = 60) groups were formed. The EG included the students whose diet was rational while studying, the CG included the students whose diet was irrational. The level of students’ health was examined at the end of studying according to the methodology of professor G.L. Apanasenko. Results: It was found that only 30.6% of students ate 3-4 times a day, 14.4% – twice a day, 49.8% did not follow any dietary regimen, and 7.9% of students would not eat breakfast at al 43.7% of male students and 53.3% of female students did not follow a dietary regimen at all. A comparative analysis of the physical health of students of EG and CG showed that among both male and female students, the students whose diet was rational had significantly better (p<0.001) level of health. Conclusions: It was determined that the majority of students had low nutritional quality while studying: nutrition was irrational, incomplete, and not varied. This does not contribute to a healthy lifestyle of modern students and can negatively affect the efficiency of their future professional activities.Документ The influence of motor activity on the formation of stress resistance in servicemen while performing special service and combat missions(Полтавський державний медичний університет, 2024-09) Holovanova, I. A.; Okhrimenko, I. М.; Sharapova, J. V.; Fedyk, A. O.; Filippov, M. O.; Misheniuk, R. M.; Lyakhova, N. A.; Голованова, Ірина Анатоліївна; Охріменко, І. М.; Шарапова, Ю.В.; Федик, А.О.; Філіппов, М.О.; Мішенюк, Р.М.; Ляхова, Наталія ОлександрівнаМетою дослідження було дослідити вплив рухової активності на формування стресостійкості військовослужбовців під час виконання спеціальних службово-бойових завдань. До дослідження було залучено 123 офіцери віком 30–55 років, які виконували завдання у зоні бойових дій (до 6 місяців) у штабах (командних пунктах) на посадах управлінського рівня. Було сформовано групу А (n=37) – офіцери, які регулярно займалися фізичними вправами, та групу В (n=86) – офіцери, які не дотримувалися режиму рухової активності. Методи: бібліосемантичний, анкетування, психоліагностичний, статистичний. Встановлено, що стрес під час виконання службово-бойових завдань відчувають усі без виключення офіцери. Соматичні симптоми стресу притаманні і офіцерам, які регулярно займалися фізичними вправами, і тим, які не дотримувалися режиму рухової активності. Однак, частота прояву симптомів стресу у офіцерів групи В є достовірно (р˂0,001) вищою, ніж у групі А. Рівень стресу, що оцінювався за трьома психодіагностичними методиками, в офіцерів групи А після повернення з відрядження виявився достовірно нижчим, ніж у групі В (р<0,05–0,01). Це дозволяє стверджувати, що регулярна рухова активність у процесі виконання службово-бойових завдань дозволяє полегшити негативний вплив стресорів, підвищує стресостійкість офіцерів, сприяє відновленню їх емоційного стану, підтриманню фізичного і психічного здоров’я, та, відповідно, покращанню показників професійної та бойової діяльності. The article is aimed to investigate the influence of motor activity on the formation of stress resistance in servicemen while performing special service and combat missions. The research involved 123 commissioned officers aged 30–55 who performed tasks in the combat zone (up to 6 months) at headquarters (command posts) in managerial positions. Group A (n = 37) was formed by commissioned officers who regularly engaged in physical exercises, and Group B (n = 86) by commissioned officers who did not adhere to the regimen of motor activity. Methods: bibliosemantic, questionnaire survey, psychoanalytic, statistical. It has been established that all servicemen, without exception, experience stress while performing service and combat missions. Somatic symptoms of stress are inherent in both commissioned officers who regularly exercised and those who did not adhere to the regimen of motor activity. However, the frequency of stress symptoms in commissioned officers of Group B is significantly (p ˂ 0.001) higher than in Group A. The level of stress, assessed by three psychodiagnostic methods, in commissioned officers of Group A after returning from the secondment was significantly lower than in Group B (p < 0.05–0.01). This suggests that regular motor activity while performing service and combat missions can alleviate the negative impact of stressors, it increases the stress resistance of commissioned officers, helps to restore their emotional state, maintain physical and mental health, and, accordingly, improve professional and combat performance.Документ The level of interleukin-18 in the oral fluid in primary school children with chronic catarrhal gingivitis and type I diabetes mellitus(Aluna Publishing House, 2021-06) Maksymenko, A. I.; Sheshukova, O. V.; Kuz, I. O.; Lyakhova, N. A.; Tkachenko, I. M.; Максименко, Аліна Іванівна; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Кузь, Ірина Олексіївна; Ляхова, Наталія Олександрівна; Ткаченко, Ірина МихайлівнаThe aim: Of our research work was to study the level of proinflammatory interleukin-18 (IL-18) in the oral fluid of children with type I diabetes mellitus (DM), and to determine their periodontal status and the level of oral hygiene. Materials and methods: 82 children were examined, they were divided into groups by presence of gingivitis and diabetes mellitus. The level of interleukin-18 in oral fluid was determined by immunoassay. Results: In patients with chronic catarrhal gingivitis and type I diabetes mellitus the level of interleukin-18 in oral fluid is the highest (70.91±7.48 pg / ml); the level of interleukin-18 in children with diabetes mellitus and healthy gums is high enough too, it is 14.87±1.11 pg / ml. Interleukin-18 is 3.41±0.25 pg / ml in healthy children with healthy gums. It is 5.74±0.27 pg / ml in somatically healthy children with chronic catarrhal gingivitis. Conclusions: We indicated that an increase in the value of interleukin-18 in oral fluid is associated with the presence of diabetes mellitus in children. Moreover, this cytokine can be considered as a potential biomarker of gum inflammation in children with diabetes mellitus.Документ Ways of improving the quality of prosthetics of military personnel(Wiadomości Lekarskie, 2023) Sokolovska, V. M.; Tsvetkova, N. V.; Pisarenko, O. A.; Kuznetsov, V. V.; Holovanova, I. A.; Lyakhova, N. A.; Соколовська, Валентина Михайлівна; Цветкова, Наталія Володимирівна; Писаренко, Олег Анатолійович; Кузнецов, Віктор Васильович; Голованова, Ірина Анатоліївна; Ляхова, Наталія ОлександрівнаThe aim: Justify the choice of the construction material of dental prostheses, taking into account the clinical picture and concomitant diseases in military personnel and the study of the dynamics of military personnel seeking orthopedic dental care. Materials and methods: 185 military personnel were examined and fitted with prosthetics in the period from March 2022 to March 2023. Methods: general clinical, content analysis, bibliosemantic, medical and statistical. Results: All patients who came to us for dental care had previously been replaced with fixed metal structures. Of them, 121 people indicated problems related to the use of metal prostheses. From these patients, a risk group of intolerance to prosthesis materials was formed and a search was made for base materials that would be biologically indifferent. For the manufacture of partial removable prostheses, we chose the basic thermoplastic material Acron, manufactured by Roko (Poland), which has high biocompatibility with the tissues of the prosthetic bed. When choosing the structures of partial removable prostheses in patients with various defects of the dentition, we were guided by a small number of clinical visits, which is relevant for military personnel who are on rotation and treated in the hospital. Conclusions: Our careful selection of structural material made it possible to prevent complications and produce high-quality removable prostheses in a short period of time. An analysis of the reasons for orthopedic care showed low awareness of the servicemen regarding the need for timely orthopedic treatment.Документ Аналіз поширеності стоматологічних захворювань серед дитячого населення Полтавської області(Вищий державний навчальний заклад України "Українська медична стоматологічна академія", 2018) Luchko, A. V.; Avetikov, G. D.; Lyakhova, N. A. ; Ляхова, Наталія Олександрівна; Аветіков, Георгій ДавидовичДослідження поширеності основних стоматологічних захворювань (СЗ), порушень зубощелепної системи та карієсу зокрема, є надзвичайно актуальним. За даними ВООЗ, поширеність СЗ серед населення займає перше місце, а поширеність зубощелепних аномалій (ЗЩА) в структурі стоматологічної захворюваності займає третє місце після карієсу і захворювань пародонту.Документ Вивчення обізнаності батьків про чинники, що впливають на формування здоров’я у дітей(ДУ "Український інститут стратегічних досліджень МОЗ України", 2018) Голованова, Ірина Анатоліївна; Голованова, Ирина Анатольевна; Holovanova, I. A.; Ляхова, Наталія Олександрівна; Ляхова, Наталия Александровна; Lyakhova, N. A.Фахівці в області гігієни дітей і підлітків і педіатри постійно звертають увагу на провідну роль сім’ї в зміцненні здоров’я дітей. Саме в родині закладаються основи здорового способу життя, вона протистоїть формуванню у дітей та підлітків шкідливих звичок, впливає на гармонійність розвитку дитини, закладаючи основи духовного, емоційного, інтелектуального, особистісного та соціального компонентів здоров’я. Було проведено анкетування батьків учнів Полтавської загальноосвітньої школи № 26. Дослідження проводилося для вивчення інформованості батьків з приводу факторів, які впливають на формування здоров’я дітей і рівня їх санітарно-гігієнічної обізнаності. Специалисты в области гигиены детей и подростков и педиатры постоянно обращают внимание на ведущую роль семьи в укреплении здоровья детей. Именно в семье закладываются основы здорового образа жизни, она противостоит формированию у детей и подростков вредных привычек, влияет на гармоничность развития ребенка, закладывая основы духовного, эмоционального, интеллектуального, личностного и социального компонентов здоровья. Было проведено анкетирование родителей учеников Полтавской общеобразовательной школы № 26. Исследование проводилось для изучения информированности родителей по поводу факторов, влияющих на формирование здоровья детей и уровня их санитарно-гигиенической осведомленности. Specialists in the field of hygiene of children and adolescents and pediatricians constantly pay attention to the leading role of the family in strengthening the health of children. It is in the family that the foundations of a healthy lifestyle are laid, it opposes the formation of harmful habits in children and adolescents, affects the harmony of the child's development, laying the foundations of spiritual, emotional, intellectual, personal and social components of health. A questionnaire was conducted for parents of Poltava secondary school pupils # 26. The study was conducted to study parents' awareness of the factors that influence the formation of children's health and their level of sanitary-and-hygienic awareness.