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Документ Affection on caries and its complications of temporary teeth of children in a region with excess fluorine content in drinking water(ALUNA Publishing, 2023) Sheshukova, O. V.; Trufanova, V. P.; Bauman, S. S.; Kazakova, K. S.; Polishchuk, T. V.; Mosiienko, A. S.; Lyakhova, N. A.; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Бауман, Софія Сергіївна; Казакова, Катерина Станіславівна; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Мосієнко, Анна Сергіївна; Ляхова, Наталія ОлександрівнаAim: The aim of the study was to determine the indicators of caries and its complications in the temporary teeth of children who permanently live in a region with a high fluoride content in drinking water. Materials and Methods: It was examined with the definition of caries and its complications 277 children in the age range from 2 to 13 years, who were born and permanently live in the urban-type settlement of Mashivka. The fluoride content in the drinking water of the settlement was 1.7-2.5 mg/l. Results: During the analysis of data from the survey of children who were born and permanently lived in the urban-type settlement of Mashivka, it was determined that the prevalence of caries of temporary teeth probably increases with age. Half of the 3-5-yearold children had caries-affected teeth, and temporary tooth caries reached the highest rates in 10-year-old children. It should be noted that a fifth of children in the youngest age group (3-5 years old) suffer from pulpitis and periodontitis of temporary teeth. Conclusions: The conducted examination of children urban-type settlement of Mashivka confirms the opinion that the excessive content of fluorine in drinking water does not have a caries-protective effect, and the intensity of the process reaches the indicators characteristic of regions with its optimal content. Such a situation requires strengthening measures for both primary and secondary prevention of dental diseases.Документ Analysis of professional and pedagogical communication as a form of pedagogical interaction(Полтавський державний медичний університет, 2024) Максименко, Аліна Іванівна; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Мосієнко, Анна Сергіївна; Казакова, Катерина Станіславівна; Бауман, Софія Сергіївна; Maksymenko, A. I.; Sheshukova, O. V.; Trufanova, V. P.; Polischuk, T. V.; Mosiienko, A. S.; Kazakova, K. S.; Bauman, S. S.The article considers the main points of professional and pedagogical communication between a teacher and students. The main stages, importance, and types of professional communication are analysed. It is determined that the style of communication of the teacher has an important role in the process of pedagogical interaction. The leading role in this process is given to the teacher. В статті розглянуто основні моменти професійно-педагогічного спілкування між викладачем та здобувачами вищої освіти. Проаналізовано основні етапи, значення та різновиди професійного спілкування. Визначено, що стиль спілкування викладача відіграє важливу роль в процесі педагогічної взаємодії. Провідна роль в цьому процесі віддається педагогуДокумент Approaches to prevention of dental caries in children with fluorosis(Вищий державний навчальний заклад України «Українська медична стоматологічна академія», 2017) Sheshukova, O. V.; Padalka, A. I.; Trufanova, V. P.; Polishchuk, T. V.; Dobroskok, V. O.; Шешукова, Ольга Викторовна; Падалка, Алина Ивановна; Труфанова, Валентина Петровна; Полищук, Татьяна Викторовна; Доброскок, Виталина Алексеевна; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Падалка, Аліна Іванівна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Доброскок, Віталіна ОлексіївнаPrevention of dental caries in children is one of the priorities of the modern dentistry worldwide. It is important to shift the focus of dental practitioners from the restorative approach to dental caries prevention management. This paper describes the caries prevention complex including tooth cleaning with Splat Green Tea toothpaste, BioGaia Prodentis lozenges and Tooth Mousse dental cream application that has been proved to have high caries prevention effectiveness upon the permanent teeth in children living in areas with high fluoride content in drinking water; Профилактика кариеса постоянных зубов у детей вляется одной из актуальных проблем современной стоматологии. Разработанный профилактический комплекс (чистка зубов зубной пастой «Splat Зеленый чай», прием пастилок для рассасывания «БиоГая Продентис» и аппликации стоматологического крема «Тус Мусс») показал высокую кариеспрофилактическую эффективность при применении у детей, проживающих в регионе с повышенным содержанием фтора в питьевой воде. Профілактика карієсу постійних зубів у дітей є однією з актуальних проблем сучасної стоматології. Розроблений профілактичний комплекс (чистка зубів зубною пастою «Splat Зелений чай», прийом пастилок для розсмоктування «БіоГая Продентіс» і аплікації стоматологічного крему «Тус Мус») показав високу каріеспрофілактічну ефективність при застосуванні у дітей, які проживають в регіоні з підвищеним вмістом фтору в питній воді.Документ Characteristics of epidemiology of dental caries in children from regions with high and optimum fluorine content in drinking water(Fundacja Lekarzy Polskich-Pro-Medica, 2018) Trufanova, V. P.; Sheshukova, O. V.; Davydenko, V.; Polishchuk, T. V.; Bauman, S. S.; Dobroskok, V. O.; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Бауман, Софія Сергіївна; Доброскок, Віталіна Олексіївна; Давиденко, Вадим ЮрійовичIntroduction: Prevention of dental diseases in children is the priority item on the modern dentistry agenda. Among the undeniable factors known as contributing into caries incidence, there is fluoride content in the external environment, especially in drinking water, which is the main source of fluoride intake. The aim: This study is aimed at evaluating dental caries indices in children and adolescents inhabiting in areas with optimal and high-level fluoride concentration in drinking water and assessing their level of oral hygiene Materials and methods: To explore the caries epidemiology in the regions with optimal and high fluoride content, we examined 315 children aged 6,12 and 15 who live in the city of Poltava (fluoride content in drinking water is 0.9-1.2 mg / 1) and 91 children of the same age residing in the village of a town type Mashivka (fluoride content in drinking water ranges from 1.7 to 2.9 mg / 1). Results: More than half of the 6-year-old children of both groups have decayed teeth. The comparative analysis of the prevalence and intensity of caries in the children aged 12 and 15 years demonstrated a significant increase in the number of individuals diagnosed to have caries with increasing age in both groups. Conclusions: Our research uggests that, along with the number of other cariogenic factors, fluorosis contributes to a more intense course of caries progression. This situation demands wider health policy measures to support primary and secondary caries prevention and management among the children.Документ Communication and interpersonal skills in practice of pediatric dentistry(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2018) Padalka, A. I.; Падалка, Аліна Іванівна; Trufanova, V. P.; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Polishchuk, T. V.; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Полищук, Татьяна Викторовна; Kostenko, V. G.; Костенко, Вікторія Геннадіївна; Sheshukova, O. V.; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Падалка, Алина Ивановна; Труфанова, Валентина Петровна; Костенко, Виктория Геннадиевна; Шешукова, Ольга ВикторовнаВ статті проаналізовані основні моменти та принципи професійного спілкування лікаря-стоматолога на дитячому прийомі. При лікуванні маленьких пацієнтів особливо вагому роль відіграють комунікативні здібності лікаря-стоматолога. Працюючи з дітьми різного віку, лікарю необхідно враховувати рівень розвитку дитини, спланувати особливий підхід до кожного, нескупитися на заохочення. Здатність встановити довірчі відносини з батьками є дуже важливою для подальшого успішного лікування дитини. В статье проанализированы основные моменты и принципы профессионального общения врача-стоматолога на детском приеме. При лечении маленьких пациентов особенно важную роль играют коммуникативные способности врача-стоматолога. Работая с детьми раннего возраста, врачу необходимо учитывать уровень развития ребенка, спланировать особенный подход к каждому, не скупиться на похвалу. Способность установить доверительные отношения с родителями очень важна для дальнейшего успешного лечения ребенка. This article aims at analyzing the main approaches and principles of professional communication between pediatric dentists and their patients. Communication skills are one of the major competences in the pediatric clinical practice. Dealing with children of all ages, the dentist have to take into account the level of child’s development, to choose or to design a special approach to each of the patients, to demonstrate child-friendly and encouraging attitude. The ability to involve the parents into trust relationship and to build up cooperation is one of determinant factors in reaching successful treatment outcomes.Документ Consideration of childhood psychological factors at dental appointment(Wydawnictwo Aluna, 2018) Sheshukova, O. V.; Kostenko, V. G.; Trufanova, V. P.; Bauman, S. S.; Davydenko, V. Yu.; Polishchuk, T. V.; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Костенко, Вікторія Геннадіївна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Бауман, Софія Сергіївна; Давиденко, Вадим Юрійович; Поліщук, Тетяна ВікторівнаPaediatric dentistry is a special field of dental practice. The scope of professional activities within this field covers not only high level of expertise and technical skills tailored to the needs of young patients, but requires searching and creating positive psychological environment and communicative management of each child in order to improve daily service methods, to deliver quality dental care as well as to foster a positive attitude to medical professionals and medical settings that can contribute much to the early detection and prevention of orofacial problems. The psychological growth and development is a complex process of the development and maturation of mental functions of a person that occurs under the influence of a number of factors including hereditary, biological and special impacts (education, social environment, etc) [1,2,3,4]. Through the life of children, their state of mind is continually developing and this process is far from always being even; quite the contrary: periods of slow, gradual maturation alternate periods of the rapid saltatory development. Each age period is characterized by a set of anatomical, physiological and psychological characteristics of the child, the emergence of new social needs and a particular nature of his or her relationship with the surrounding world.Документ Determination of dysbiosis by the method of multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction in chronic catarrhal gingivitis in children(ALUNA Publishing, 2024-06) Polishchuk, T. V.; Sheshukova, O. V. ; Mosiienko, A. S.; Trufanova, V. P.; Bauman, S. S.; Kazakova, K. S.; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Мосієнко, Анна Сергіївна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Бауман, Софія Сергіївна; Казакова, Катерина СтаніславівнаAim: The aim of the study was to determine the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the microbiota of dento-gingival plaque in children to improve the quality of treatment of chronic catarrhal gingivitis. Materials and Methods: It was examined 16 children aged 9-16 years with a diagnosis of K05.1: chronic gingivitis and 10 persons with intact gums were taken as a comparison group. A clinical dental examination was performed on the study participants and a sample was taken to determine the bacteria in the periodontal plaque. Results: The results of statistical processing of the research data allowed us to establish that in patients with chronic gingivitis, quantitative indicators of the total bacterial mass, Lactobacillus spp., Enterobacteriaceae, Gardnerella vaginalis/Prevotella ivia/Porphyromonas spp. in the sample of periodontal plaque significantly exceeded the indicators of healthy patients. It was determined that the examined children with chronic gingivitis, the total number of Lactobacillus spp. significantly exceeds its amount in people with intact gums. Conclusions: The changes in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the main representatives of the microfilm of dento-gingival plaque, which characterize dysbiosis, are of significant clinical significance. Study of the quantitative characteristics of Lactobacterium spp., Enterobacterium spp., Streptococcacea spp., Gardnerella spp., Prevotella spp., Porphyromonas spp., Eubacteridacea spp., Mycoplasma (hominis + genitalium), Candida spp. is a diagnostic factor in determining the condition of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.Документ Determination of the structure of acute injury of temporary and permanent frontal teeth in children, analysis of diagnostic and treatment measures and their effects(Aluna Publishing, 2020-04) Trufanova, V. P.; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Труфанова, Валентина Петровна; Sheshukova, O. V.; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Шешукова, Ольга Викторовна; Lyakhova, N. A.; Ляхова, Наталія Олександрівна; Ляхова, Наталия Александровна; Polishchuk, T. V.; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Полищук, Татьяна Викторовна; Bauman, S. S.; Бауман, Софія Сергіївна; Бауман, София Сергеевна; Stavytskyi, S. O.; Ставицький, Станіслав Олександрович; Ставицкий, Станислав АлександровичThe aim:Todeterminethestructureofacuteinjuriesof temporaryandpermanent frontal teeth in children, to analyze the applied diagnostic and treatment measures for acute tooth trauma and to investigate their effectiveness. Materials and methods: The subject of the study were 31 children aged 2-12 years with acute temporary and permanent tooth trauma. Methods: clinical (radiological, thermodiagnosis), medical and statistical. Results: The number of injured permanent teeth was greater than the number of injured temporary teeth. The pattern of temporary and permanent tooth injuries differed, so in temporary teeth dislocations were observed, and in permanent teeth fractures prevailed over dislocations. In our opinion, this is due to the peculiarities of the anatomy of the temporary teeth. Usually, the therapeutic tactics of acute temporary teeth injuries is to remove them, despite their important role in the growth and development of jaws, physiological formation and eruption of permanent teeth.The therapeutic tactics of dynamic observation in the case of intrusive dislocation of the temporary tooth were selected in the clinic of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry. In some cases, with a slight change in the position of the temporary tooth, self-regulation of its position was observed, in other cases the tooth remained dystopic, but its viability remained in 50% of cases. Therapeutic tactics of acute injuries of permanent teeth were selected according to the type of trauma. In the case of permanent tooth dislocation, with a slight change in its position, tooth immobilization was carried out by splinting with fiberglass tape and photopolymer composite material. Conclusions: Our observations have shown that the complex of modern specialized medical care for the affected children with acute traumatic injuries of the teeth should be guided by their preservation, which ensures the subsequent normal formation of the dental-jaw apparatus. To ensure these conditions, a long, reliable immobilization of the damaged tooth is required as soon as possible after injury.Документ Diabetes mellitus and its impact on the state of the oral cavity in children(2024-09) Maksymenko, A. I.; Sheshukova, O. V.; Polishchuk, T. V.; Trufanova, V. P.; Kazakova, K. S.; Bauman, S. S.; Pysarenko, O. A.; Максименко, Аліна Іванівна; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна ; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Казакова, Катерина Станіславівна; Бауман, Софія Сергіївна; Писаренко, О. А.Today, the number of people with diabetes is growing in all age groups both in our country and around the world. Diabetes is one of the most serious diseases in terms of its course and complications. It is known that diabetes destroys all types of metabolism, changes cellular and humoral immunity, is characterized by persistent hemorrhagic and neuromodulatory disorders, and slows down regenerative and reparative processes. The development of diabetic complications is associated with hyperglycemia and pathological changes in the vascular and peripheral nervous system. Studies by Ukrainian and foreign scientists have repeatedly shown that the child's body is an integral system and that endocrine disorders are accompanied by changes in various organs and systems, including the dentition. Although periodontal tissues are the main affected organ, other dental lesions, such as caries, inflammatory and infectious diseases of the oral mucosa and salivary glands. They are more common in diabetic patients than in children without somatic lesions. The first and most common symptoms in diabetic patients are dry mouth (xerostomia) and dry lips due to dehydration with polyuria, which is especially noticeable in children with worsening diabetes. Inflammatory periodontal diseases and inflammatory-dystrophic periodontal diseases occupy a special place among the symptoms of diabetes in the oral cavity in diabetic children. Vascular damage is of prime importance in the development of periodontal tissue inflammation in diabetic patients. Microangiopathy in diabetes mellitus enhances the process of bone resorption. The analysis of scientific material shows that there are significant pathological changes in the oral cavity of children with diabetes mellitus, which increase the dynamics of the disease and worsen its course. Therefore, the planning of dental treatment of patients with diabetes at each clinical stage should be based on a clear understanding of all etiological relationships, manifestations of various forms of diabetes in the oral cavity and their relationship with the corrected state of carbohydrate metabolism. A literature search was conducted using the databases Web of Science, Scopus, The Cochrane Library, MedLine, EMBASE and Global Health.Документ Dynamics of expression of carbohydrate determinants of fucosespecific lectin of the bark of golden rain in the mucosa of the attached part of the gums of rats under chronic ethanol intoxication(Полтавський державний медичний університет, 2023) Kazakova, K. S. ; Yeroshenko, G. A.; Sheshukova, O. V.; Trufanova, V. P.; Polishchuk, T. V.; Maksymenko, A. I.; Bauman, S. S.; Казакова, Катерина Станіславівна; Єрошенко, Галина Анатоліївна; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Максименко, Аліна Іванівна; Бауман, Софія СергіївнаThe purpose of the study was to determine the dynamics of expression of carbohydrate determinants of fucose-specificlectin of the bark of golden rain in the mucous membrane of the attached part of the gums of rats under chronic ethanol intoxication.The rats were administered 12 mg/kg of 40 % ethanol 4 times a day gastrointestinally. On days 5 and 12, the animals were removed from the experiment. Determination of carbohydrate components of the structural elements of the mucous membrane of the attached part of the gums was performed by lectin histochemistry. On the fifth day of observation, the study of the specificity ofreceptor binding to the fucose-specific lectin of the bark of the golden rain on the structural components of the epithelial plate ofthe attached part of the gums of rats revealed that the expression of receptors on the horny scales and basement membrane decreasedfrom moderate to weak. The reaction of receptors to the lectin of the bark of the golden rain on the basal membranes of the vessels of the hemomicrocirculatory channel increased from moderate to strong. On the 12th day of observation, the components of theepithelial plate of the attached part of the gums of rats showed a stable weak degree of expression of receptorsto the lectin of thebark of the golden rain in comparison with the previous period of the experiment.Документ Dynamics of expression of carbohydrate determinants of mannosespecific lectins in the mucous membrane of the rat attached gingiva in chronic ethanol intoxication(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Sheshukova, O. V.; Kazakova, K. S.; Yeroshenko, G. A.; Trufanova, V. P.; Polishchuk, T. V.; Shevchenko, K. V.; Solod, A. V.; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Казакова, Катерина Станіславівна; Єрошенко, Галина Анатоліївна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Шевченко, Костянтин Васильович; Солод, Анатолій ВікторовичThe study found that concanavalin A lectin is specific to the horny scales of the mucous membrane of the attached part of the gums. On day 5 and day 12 of the experiment the ethanol effect showed weakening of the intensity of marking on the keratinocytes, which was morphologically manifested by the phenomena of hyperkeratosis. The expression of receptors on fibroblasts and collagen fibers to the resident structural components of the lamina propria was reduced at all times of observation. The mast cells were characterized by an increase in degree on day 5 and day 12 of the experiment.Документ Enhancing independent work in postgraduate dental education(Полтавський державний медичний університет, 2024-10) Sheshukova, O. V.; Polishchuk, T. V.; Maksymenko, A. I.; Kostenko, V. H.; Mosiienko, A. S.; Trufanova, V. P.; Kazakova, K. S.; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Максименко, Аліна Іванівна; Костенко, Вікторія Геннадіївна; Мосієнко, Анна Сергіївна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Казакова, Катерина СтаніславівнаThe article explores the role of independent work as a critical component of the educational process in higher education institutions. One of the key benefits of intensifying independent work, particularly during the full-scale invasion by the aggressor country, is that it fosters the abilities of intern doctors and course attendees in self-development, the creative application of acquired knowledge, and adaptation to their professional roles in the current context. The core principle of organizing independent work for intern doctors is a comprehensive approach aimed at developing skills to replicate creative activities in various settings, including the classroom, out-of-class interactions with educators through distance learning, consultations, and home preparation. The main traditional forms of independent work include preparation for seminars and practical classes, tests, and exams, writing essays, solving case studies and situational tasks, conducting simulations or business games, and participating in research. Independent work encompasses a wide range of activities that promote independent critical thinking, cognitive development, and creative engagement for future professionals. There are two types of independent work in the educational process: classroom and out-of-class ones. Classroom work takes place in the classroom under the direct guidance of the educator and follows specific instructions, while out-of-class work is completed outside the classroom by future professionals without the educators’ direct involvement, though still under their guidance. The goal of independent work for intern doctors and course attendees is to engage meaningfully and independently with educational materials, followed by the work with scientific information that lays the foundation for self-organization, self-education, and fosters the ability to lifelong professional development. На сьогоднішній день одним із найважливіших завдань, що ставиться перед вищою освітою після глобальної пандемії та повномаштабного вторгнення країни агресора, є підвищення якості підготовки майбутніх лікарів в умовах часткової або повної блокади. Випускники закладів вищої освіти, а в майбутньому лікарі-інтерни, повинні не лише засвоїти знання у спеціалізованих галузях своїх програм та оволодіти навичками, вміннями і методами дослідження для використання цих знань, а й бути здатними самостійно здобувати нову наукову інформацію, самоосвічуватися та розвиватися. Мета дослідження. Визначити оптимальні методи актуалізації самостійної роботи лікарів-інтернів та слухачів, які на сучасному етапі можуть бути застосовані при підготовці майбутнього стоматолога під час вивчення розділу дитячої стоматології. Основна частина. У такому випадку самостійна робота під час навчання у закладах вищої освіти набуває все більшого значення. Саме тому викладачами на сьогодні активно обговорюються проблеми підвищення ефективності самостійного навчання, методи його організації та засоби досягнення більшої освітньої результативності в навчальному процесі Тому кожен майбутній фахівець, незалежно від його професії та характеру його роботи, повинен володіти базовими знаннями, основними професійними навиками та компетенціями у своїй галузі, досвідом творчої та дослідницької діяльності для вирішення нових проблем. Під час очного навчального процесу на кафедрі дитячої стоматології Навчального-наукового інституту післядипломної освіти використовують два види самостійної роботи. Аудиторна робота, яка виконується в навчальній кімнаті або клінічному залі під безпосереднім керівництвом викладача і відповідно до його вказівок, і позааудиторна робота, яка виконується майбутніми лікарями під керівництвом викладача, але без його безпосередньої участі. Висновки. Таким чином, дуже важливо щоб майбутні лікарі-стоматологи могли зрозуміти та засвоїти інформацію, а також навчилися поглиблювати, оновлювати та творчо засвоювати її під час навчання на післядипломному етапі освіти. Обрані форми та види самостійної роботи для навчання повинні, окрім освітніх завдань, вирішувати питання особистісного саморозвитку та самовдосконалення, готувати слухачів до майбутньої професійної діяльності. Така індивідуальна робота допомагає лікарям-інтернам та слухачам знаходити вихід зі складних особистих і професійних ситуацій, а також підготовлює їх до самостійної практичної діяльності.Документ Epidemiology of dental caries in internally displaced children during wartime in Ukraine(ALUNA Publishing, 2024-06-06) Sheshukova, O. V.; Mosiienko, A. S.; Polishchuk, T. V.; Trufanova, V. P. ; Bauman, S. S.; Kazakova, K. S.; Dodatko, V. I.; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Мосієнко, Анна Сергіївна; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Бауман, Софія Сергіївна; Казакова, Катерина Станіславівна ; Додатко, Вадим ІгоровичObjective: Aim: To conduct a comprehensive analysis of the oral health status of this vulnerable population in order to collect objective data that will contribute to the development of effective strategies for maintaining and improving oral health in wartime conditions. Patients and methods: Material and Methods: This epidemiological study was carried out within the initial 6 months of the full-scale invasion of the country. The oral health indices of 1050 internally displaced children, aged 3 to 17 years, seeking dental care at the Municipal Children Dental Clinic in Poltava, were analyzed. Results: Results: The total sample comprised 620 children aged 6-11 years (mean = 8.5, SD = 0.76), with a gender distribution of 52% boys and 48% girls. The participants were divided into three age groups: Group I (6-7 years), Group II (8-9 years), and Group III (10-11 years). The average prevalence of dental caries, as measured by the dmft + DMFT index, was 76.5%, with prevalence increasing with age. Specifically, the prevalence of dental caries based on the dmft index was lower in children of Group III (66.6%) compared to Group I (79.49%). Conclusion: Conclusions: The analysis of the oral status among internally displaced children aged 6-11 years revealed higher dental caries prevalence and intensity compared to local children. Notably, children aged 6-7 years showed a high rate of caries in temporary teeth.Документ Establishing the relationship between the level of interleukin-18 and the state of periodontium in children of primary-school-age with chronic catarrhal gingivitis and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus(Полтавський державний медичний університет, 2022) Sheshukova, O. V.; Kuz, I. O.; Maksymenko, A. I.; Trufanova, V. P.; Polishchuk, T. V.; Mosiienko, A. S.; Kazakova, K. S.; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Кузь, Ірина Олексіївна; Максименко, Аліна Іванівна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Мосієнко, Анна Сергіївна; Казакова, Катерина СтаніславівнаInsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for inflammatory periodontal disease in children and adolescents. The study aimed to determine the dental status and study the content of pro-inflammatory IL-18 in oral fluid in primary school children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and to develop an algorithm for predicting IL-18 levels in oral fluid of children with chronic catarrhal gingivitis in type I diabetes mellitus background by establishing a relationship between the level of IL-18 and the assessment index of periodontal tissues according to the Sillness scale, Loe. The study examined 82 children aged six to fourteen years, including 56 with type I diabetes and 26 without concomitant somatic diseases. The IL-18 amount in the oral fluid to characterize the inflammation in the oral cavity organs was determined. The IL-18 value increases with the periodontal index and bleeding gums during probing. It is consistent with the data of scientific studies on IL-18 amount in the oral fluid of adults without diabetes. Our study results also show that an increase in the IL-18 value in oral fluid is closely related to type I diabetes in children. Moreover, in our opinion, IL-18 can be considered a potential biomarker of inflammation in periodontal disease in children with type I diabetes mellitus, the clinical manifestations of which are not yet visible. We found that IL-18 levels are elevated even in the absence of clinical gingivitis manifestations. Therefore, establishing IL-18 pathogenetic significance in chronic catarrhal gingivitis on the background of type I diabetes is extremely important.Документ Increasing the efficiency of dental disease prevention in children of younger school age through participation in a stomatological performance(Aluna Publishing, 2024-06) Sheshukova, O. V.; Polishchuk, T. V.; Trufanova, V. P.; Bauman, S. S.; Kazakova, K. S.; Mosiienko, A. S.; Maksymenko, A. I.; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Бауман, Софія Сергіївна; Казакова, Катерина Станіславівна; Мосієнко, Анна Сергіївна; Максименко, Аліна ІванівнаAim: To study the awareness of children and their parents in the prevention of dental diseases and to propose educational measures to increase it. Materials and Methods: To achieve the goal of the study, a survey of 628 children, aged 7-11 years, younger schoolchildren of Poltava and 479 of their parents was conducted using the previously developed “Dental Questionnaire for Children and Parents”. The questionnaire was based on the main indicators of the dental health of children and adolescents in accordance with the EGOHID II project (2008) and the WHO dental questionnaire (2013), and it took into account the proposals of dental organizations that regulate the assessment of oral health in children. Based on the results of the survey, a script for oral hygiene lesson for junior schoolchildren was developed using theatrical and game elements. Results: The results of the conducted research indicate the low sanitary and hygienic awareness of parents, the paternalism of their thinking, which leads to the lack of control over the hygiene of the oral cavity of children. In order to solve this problem, a scenario of informational explanatory conversation was created with the involvement of modern methods of communication and intern doctors who have acquired relevant knowledge and communication skills. Conclusions: Informing of children about the prevention of dental diseases in the form of a dental performance is a relevant sanitary and educational event that motivates children to observe the rules of oral hygiene.Документ Methods of activation of cognitive activity of interns during the study of paediatric dentistry(Полтавський державний медичний університет, 2024-02) Sheshukova, O. V.; Polishchuk, T. V.; Mosiienko, A. S.; Trufanova, V. P.; Maksymenko, A. I.; Kazakova, K. S.; Bauman, S. S.; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Мосієнко, Анна Сергіївна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Максименко, Аліна Іванівна; Казакова, Катерина Станіславівна; Бауман, Софія СергіївнаВажливим принципом навчання на післядипломному етапі є використання методів активізації діяльності лікарів-інтернів. Саме тому підготовка лікаря-інтерна до активної професійної діяльності зобов'язує викладача оцінити рівень його знань, а також допомогти йому розібратися у масиві нової інформації. Співробітниками кафедри були визначені оптимальні методи активізації пізнавальної діяльності лікарів-інтернів під час вивчення розділу дитячої стоматології, які на сучасному етапі можуть бути застосовані при підготовці майбутнього лікаря-стоматолога. Важливим є формування у лікарів-інтернів здатності до продуктивної діяльності, коли всі необхідні лікарські діагностичні та лікувальні маніпуляції хоч і виконуються за аналогією до того, що було засвоєно на теоретичних заняттях, але з необхідними змінами в кожній новій ситуації, з кожним новим маленьким пацієнтом. Індивідуалізація навчання виявляється у тому, що кожен викладач на практиці навчає лікарівінтернів основам клінічного мислення, аналізує всі етапи лікувально-діагностичного процесу з його труднощами і помилками безпосередньо на прикладі конкретного пацієнта. Також одним із важливих напрямів роботи співробітників кафедри є залучення інтернів до наукової роботи. Дослідницька робота формує усвідомленість дій та розуміння своєї ролі у створенні цінностей. Результати виконаних досліджень за їх наукової значущості дозволяє інтернам відчути реальну діяльність. Тому формування наукового підходу до практичної діяльності для самих інтернів благотворно позначається на клінічному мисленні, дає можливість відчувати себе творцем, збільшує креативну складову лікарської професії. The application of methods to enhance interns’ activity is an important principle of postgraduate education. Solving diagnostic and therapeutic tasks, problem situations, participation in educational games, and scientific work provide high-professional training. The aim of the study is to determine the optimal methods of activating the cognitive activity of interns, which at the present stage can be used in the training of a future dentist in paediatric dentistry. Main part. It is essential to develop in interns the ability to perform productive activities when all the necessary medical diagnostic and therapeutic manipulations are performed by analogy with what was learnt in theoretical classes, but with the changes needed in each new situation, with each new young patient. Individualisation of training means that each lecturer teaches interns the basics of clinical thinking in practice and analyses all stages of the treatment and diagnostic process, including its difficulties and mistakes, directly based on the example of a particular patient. Mastering the cycle of paediatric dentistry implements the principle of professional responsibility, which every intern is aware of concerning their young patient, personal activities and life. When in direct contact with a child and their parents, the intern needs to establish communication and be able to attract attention, inspire trust and prove themselves as a specialist. One of the important areas of work of the department’s staff is the involvement of interns in scientific work. Along with the basic training in the speciality, postgraduate education also contributes to developing a broad-minded personality and allows for the complete unlocking of a person’s creative potential. Comprehensive training allows us to prepare a competent specialist with a penchant for analytical work. Research work is important in the process of internship training, as interns cannot be limited to basic knowledge but should strive to expand and deepen it to apply it in practice. The staff of the Department of Paediatric Dentistry is constantly working on the formation of a teaching style that aims to intensify the work of the intern, develop clinical thinking, motivate the need to master practical skills, the ability to make independent decisions, and the ability to formulate a diagnosis. Conclusions. The formation of a scientific approach to practical activity for interns has a beneficial effect on clinical thinking, makes it possible to feel like a creator, and increases the creative component of the medical profession. Due to the intensification of cognitive activity, interns implement their skills at a high level of professional knowledge and skills.Документ Monitiring of efficiency of dental caries management in children`s temporary teeth throughout Poltava oblast(Fundacja Lekarzy Polskich-Pro-Medica, 2018) Sheshukova, O. V.; Trufanova, V. P.; Polishchuk, T. V.; Kazakova, K. S.; Bauman, S. S.; Lyakhova, N. A.; Tkachenko, I. M.; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Казакова, Катерина Станіславівна; Бауман, Софія Сергіївна; Ляхова, Наталія Олександрівна; Ткаченко, Ірина МихайлівнаIntroduction: Dental caries is still a major health care problem not only in Ukraine but throughout the world. Complicated dental c a r ie s currently ranks the leading position among the oral diseases in children. The aim of this study is to carry out a analysis of the epidemiology of dental caries and its complications, and to evaluate the efficiency of the caries treatment for temporary teeth among the children of Poltava oblast over the last decade based on the data of the annual reports. Materials and methods: We have studied the figures reflecting the epidemiology of dental caries and its complications in Poltava oblast over the past ten years obtained through the analysis of the annual reports on the quantitative and qualitative indicators of paediatric dental service. Review: According to the annual reports from the districts, the number of cases of temporary teeth treatment for complicated caries did not change significantly when comparing the relevant data of 2007 and 2017. When carrying out the comparative analysis of annual reports for 2007 and 2017 by the indicator of the share of complicated caries, attention should be focused on the average increase of the value from 30.4% in 2007 to 35.9% in 2017. Conclusions: The analysis of annual reports for 2007 and 2017 through Poltava oblast points out the low efficiency of dental caries management in the children's temporary teeth. As a result, outcomes of the dental caries treatment and caries complications in the children's temporary teeth are assessed as unsatisfactory both in the preventive and the therapeutic aspects.Документ Oral status in adolescents with alcohol addiction(2019-05) Skrypnikov, A. N.; Sheshukova, O. V.; Kazakov, O. A.; Trufanova, V. P.; Polishchuk, T. V.; Tkachenko, I. M.; Скрипников, Андрей Николаевич; Шешукова, Ольга Викторовна; Казаков, Алексей Анатольевич; Труфанова, Валентина Петровна; Полищук, Татьяна Викторовна; Скрипніков, Андрій Миколайович; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Казаков, Олексій Анатолійович; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Ткаченко, Ірина МихайлівнаIntroduction:Alcohol addiction is one of major public health concerns because rich assortment of alcohol drinks, alcohol advertising may hasten the initiation of alcohol drinking and increase consumption among children and adolescents nowadays. Cytotoxic effect of alcohol is among the leading causes of oral mucosa malignant degeneration, therefore alcohol drinkers are at risk of cancerous diseases. This should be taken into consideration by dentists during routing check-ups. The assessment of oral status in alcohol abusers is essential for making up a treatment plan and prophylaxis, and the investigation of oral manifestations in alcohol drinkers is of great clinical significance.135 people who received treatment in the narcological unit of the A.F.Maltsev Poltava Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital have been examined according to the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision with the diagnosis of “Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol” (code F10) [1]. The patients have been assigned into 2 groups according to the age and duration of alcohol abuse for more accurate evaluation of the dental status and to clarify some of the features of the development of pathological lesions, dependent on the duration of alcohol intoxication.Документ Pathology of the thyroid gland in children as a factor of dental morbidity (mini review)(Institute of Endocrine Pathology Problems of NAMS Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine, 2021) Polishchuk, T. V.; Sheshukova, O. V.; Trufanova, V. P. ; Illiashenko, Yu. I.; Bauman, S. S.; Mosiienko, A. S.; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Ілляшенко, Юлія Іванівна; Бауман, Софія Сергіївна; Мосієнко, Анна СергіївнаIntroduction. According to the data of the Endocrinological Service of Ukraine, over the recent years there has been a tendency towards the increase in the prevalence of endocrine diseases among children; and the percentage of children diagnosed with these disorders has tripled over the last ten years. There has been found out children with thyroid disorders demonstrate a high prevalence of common oral and dental diseases, includ-ing dental caries. All mentioned above emphasizes the relevance of the issue we are investigating and requires further more detailed study.The aim of this investigation is to analyze scientific sources on the prevalence of oral and dental diseases in children with thyroid disorders in order to determine the effective therapeutic and preventive measures, which would contribute to the oral health diseasesof the children.Materials and methods. The methods of systematic, analytical and semantic bibliography analysis of studying the modern view of the relationship between thyroid disorders and their impact on the development of dental and oral diseases in children were applied to search for the information.Discussion. There are recent reports confirming thyroid hormonal disorders are among the risk factors for focal demineralization of dental enamel, non-carious lesions of hard dental tissues, inflammatory processes in periodontal tissues; they can lead to delayed root resorption of temporary teeth, delayed eruption of both temporary and permanent teeth, impaired tooth eruption patterns, inadequate root length. Thyroid hormonal disorders can also contribute to the development of dentomaxillary anomalies, occlusion anomalies, dehiscence and fenestration of alveolar bone, etc.Conclusions. This review article provides in-depth analysis of recent sources on the issue of oral findings in children with thyroid disorders. The article highlights the impact of thyroid diseases and dysfunctions on the development and progression of oral and dental diseases in childhood. A number of foreign and national researches report on the relationship between the thyroid functioning and oral health in children. This work investigates the prevalence, intensity and severity of hard dental tissue affection, periodontal diseases, dentofa-cial abnormalities and oral hygiene status in children with thyroid disorders. Key words: children, thyroid gland disorders, dental and oral diseases.Документ Peculiarities of the treatment of periodontal diseases in children with gastrointestinal pathology(Полтавський державний медичний університет, 2024) Maksymenko, A. I.; Sheshukova, O. V.; Trufanova, V. P.; Polischuk, T. V.; Mosiienko, A. S.; Kazakova, K. S.; Bauman, S. S.; Максименко, Аліна Іванівна; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Мосієнко, Анна Сергіївна; Казакова, Катерина Станіславівна; Бауман, Софія СергіївнаPeriodontal disease is one of the most prevalent dental conditions affecting both adults and children. Despite significant advances in understanding its occurrence and development, periodontal disease remains a serious global issue, as evidenced by its high prevalence and the limited effectiveness of current treatments and preventive measures. These diseases can result in premature tooth loss and contribute to various pathological conditions affecting the dentofacial system.