Вісник проблем біології і медицини, Випуск 1 (172)
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Перегляд Вісник проблем біології і медицини, Випуск 1 (172) за Автор "Bilash, V. P."
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Документ Development of general and professional competences of future healthcare professionals through the implementation of training in the educational process(Полтавський державний медичний університет, 2024) Bilanova, L. P.; Bobukh, V. V.; Andreyko, S. S.; Svintsytska, N. L.; Bilash, V. P.; Bilanov, O. S.; Біланова, Лариса Павлівна; Бобух, Валерія Валеріївна; Андрейко, Світлана Станіславівна; Свінцицька, Наталія Леонідівна; Білаш, Валентина Павлівна; Біланов, Олег СергійовичThe article considers the relevance and effectiveness of training in the educational process for students in the field of Knowledge 22 Healthcare to form general and professional competencies. During the training, informal, relaxed communication is created, which opens up many options for students to develop and solve the problem for which they have gathered. Trainings fight against passivity among students and generate interest in them. It is associated with non-material motivation and can be an impetus for enthusiasm, the desire for discovery, and the search for the root causes of pathologies and radical changes in medicine. They are considered to be an encouragement and an educational breakthrough because, at low cost, they benefit education, medicine, and society in general. The subtleties and nuances that the future medical elite learn from them allow them to maintain energy and professional endurance. Training plays an important role in the professional development of practising doctors, and postgraduate students who are expanding the boundaries of knowledge for medicine also need it. It naturally joins the stream of lifelong learning, which has been chosen as the slogan of modern scientists and personalities who want to improve themselves throughout their lives, hold respected positions and be an unquestionable role model.Документ Typical topographic-anatomical characteristics of the structure of the submandibular vegetative node in elderly and old people(Полтавський державний медичний університет, 2024) Rozhnov, V. G.; Pronina, O. M.; Bilash, S. M.; Bilash, V. P.; Serbin, S. I.; Dubyna, S. O.; Tkachenko, O. T.; Рожнов, Валерій Георгійович; Проніна, Олена Миколаївна; Білаш, Сергій Михайлович; Білаш, Валентина Павлівна; Сербін, Сергій Ігорович; Дубина, Сергій Олександрович; Ткаченко, Олексій ТарасовичAt the current stage of the development of morphology and clinical medicine, the interest in vegetative nodes, which are complex peripheral nerve centers connected to the central nervous system and are trophic and communication and distribution centers, does not decrease. In this regard, it becomes clear that without the doctor's knowledge of the features of the topography and individual structure of the submandibular node (SMN) and its connections with neighboring nerves, it is not possible to provide significant help in understanding the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of diseases of the node, developing new ones and optimizing already existing methods of treatment. Before starting the main part of our study, we determined the shape of the head (skull) and face – head and face indices. In the future, we used anatomical preparation of the SMN after cosmetic access to it. The sizes of the node were measured using a millimeter ruler. Photography of the prepared SMN was carried out using a digital camera. Based on the results of the research, we determined the main topographical positions of the SMN; revealed variants of the external structure of SMNs by frequency of occurrence and their sizes; the extreme types of the structure of the SMNs are established and it is shown in which forms of the head and face they occur; the topography of the branched connections of the SMN – adductor roots: tympanic-lingual, sympathic and efferent roots has been clarified. The revealed dependence of the topographic-anatomical variability of the human SMN on the shape of the skull will help clinicians to justify the choice of the node blockade method in various pathological conditions