Світ медицини та біології. 2020

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A measure of the effect of complex food additives on rats’ adaptive responses
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Yachmin, А. І.; Kononov, B. S.; Yeroshenko, G. А.; Bilash, S. М.; Bilash, V. P.; Ячмінь, Анастасія Ігорівна; Кононов, Богдан Сергійович; Єрошенко, Галина Анатоліївна; Білаш, Сергій Михайлович; Білаш, Валентина Павлівна; Ячминь, Анастасия Игоревна; Кононов, Богдан Сергеевич; Ерошенко, Галина Анатольевна; Билаш, Сергей Михайлович; Билаш, Валентина Павловна
In the paper was the investigation of the effect of consumed complex food additives on the rats’ adaptive response. 88 outbred mature male rats, housed in the common conditions, were involved into the study. Control rats consumed drinking water and received saline per os. The rats of the experimental group were given ad libitum access to water and, supplementary, consumed sodium nitrite solution. Sodium glutamate was administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg, Ponceau 4R at a dose of 5 mg/kg once daily per os. Doses of food additives were half less the allowable normal rate in food. After being exposed to open field test the rats were killed within 1, 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks under thiopentone anesthesia overdose. Consumption of complex food additives at acceptable doses affects the behavioral responses of experimental animals. It has been established that just from the first week of observation, rats experienced increased anxiety, fear, blunting of adaptive responses, decreased activity and disturbance of the emotional state, which were intensified up to week 16 of the experiment.
Adaptation of polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method for polymorphism (rs2583988) analysis in alpha-synuclein gene
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Tarianyk, K. A.; Lytvynenko, N. V.; Oliinychenko, V. K.; Byslik, T. V.; Pochernyaev, K. F.; Таряник, Катерина Анатоліївна; Литвиненко, Наталія Володимирівна; Олійниченко, Є. К.; Буслик, Т. В.; Почерняєв, К. Ф.
The article suggests the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method for a single nucleotide polymorphism (rs2583988) detection for further prediction of Parkinson’s disease risks. Based on the meta-analysis results for the single nucleotide polymorphism rs2583988 (C>T) in αlpha-synuclein gene; current polymorphic variant was chosen by analyzing bioinformatical and genetic studies. We have designed a pair of primers and conditions for restriction analysis to detect different alleles in rs2583988. As a result, there was developed a simple and affordable method for detecting single nucleotide polymorphism rs2583988 alleles. The method is expected to be suitable for clinic laboratories, due to affordable cost and equipment, and to be used in further association studies.
Analysis of denture base impact on the denture foundation area tissues
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Kalashnikov, D. V.; Kindiy, D. D.; Korol, D. M.; Kindiy, V. D.; Калашніков, Дмитро Вікторович; Кіндій, Дмитро Данилович; Король, Дмитро Михайлович; Кіндій, Віктор Данилович
The article presents the results of the study of the dental base impact on the denture foundation area tissues. The study was conducted in 149 patients aged 41 to 74 years. Removable partial laminar dentures for the upper and lower jaws were made of plastics "Ftorax" and "Etacryl-02" by three technologies: in a "water bath", in a dry polymerizer under the pressure and in an advanced injection molding machine. The results obtained allow us to recommend the technology of manufacturing removable partial laminar dentures in the advanced injection molding machine for using in dental orthopedics clinic.
Application of nanocrystals in treatment of chronic apical periodontitis
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Kostyrenko, O. P.; Melnik, V. L.; Shevchenko, V. K.; Silenko, Yu. I.; Yeroshenko, G. A.; Костиренко, Олексій Петрович; Мельник, Владислав Леонідович; Шевченко, Василь Кирилович; Силенко, Юрій Іванович; Єрошенко, Галина Анатоліївна; Костыренко, Алексей Петрович; Мельник, Владислав Леонидович; Шевченко, Василий Кириллович; Силенко, Юрий Иванович; Ерошенко, Галина Анатольевна
Застосування нанокристалів для лікування хронічного верхівкового періодонтиту – сучасний рівень наномедицини. Нами обстежено та проліковано 11 хворих віком від 17 до 67 років на загострений та хронічний верхівковий періодонтит за допомогою авторської методики з фосфатногобуферу. Проведена оцінка клінічних та рентгенологічних даних підтвердила процес відновлення периапікальних тканин у 11 пацієнтів. Вона показала, що регенерація верхівкових та прилеглих до них ділянок періодонту в 10 випадках мали позитивну динаміку вже через 29-30 днів від початку лікування; у 1 випадку – відмічена сповільнена динаміка відновлення через 40 днів від початку лікування через наявність у пацієнта соматичної патології. Запропонований спосіб лікування хронічного верхівкового періодонтиту на підставі отриманих результатів лікування потребує подальшого вивчення у віддалені терміни з метою широкого впровадження в практичну стоматологію.
Assesment of the dietary energy intake of young people with normal weight and overweight
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Vesnina, L. E.; Boriak, Kh. R; Sokolenko, V. М; Весніна, Людмила Едуардівна; Боряк, Христина Радиславівна; Соколенко, Валентина Миколаївна; Веснина, Людмила Эдуардовна; Боряк, Кристина Радиславовна; Соколенко, Валентина Николаевна
The problem of weight gain and obesity with the formation of energy imbalance remains relevant especially among children and young people. The paper was aimed at determining the dietary energy intake of young people with normal weight and overweight and its compliance with energy needs. The study involved 84 male and female subjects aged 18-25. Height, body weight, waist circumference, and thighs circumference, and their ratio was determined. According to the body mass index (BMI), 22 women and 22 men (BMI 18.50-24.99 kg/m2 ) have been assigned to the control group and the group with overweight involved 20 men and 20 women (BMI 25.00-29.99 kg/m2 ). Nutritional status has been studied by the method of 24-hour nutrition reproduction by making records in the food diary during a weekday and weekend day. The value of the basal metabolic rate was calculated by the Mifflin-St Jeor equation. Was determined the recommended daily energy dietary intake maintains the existing body weight. The obtained data were processed statistically. The development of energy imbalance in people with overweight of both genders, a significant increase in the energy value of the dietary intake compared to controls and in comparison with the recommended daily energy intake has been established. The increase in energy value is accompanied by the altered structure of nutrients due to increased consumption of mainly fats by male subjects with overweight and fats and carbohydrates by female subjects compared to the controls. In men of the control group, the increase in energy value of the dietary intake relative to the recommended daily energy intake is less pronounced compared to subjects with overweight. Prolonged existence of the positive energy balance is the risk factor for the development of obesity and metabolic disorders.
Bioelectrical impedance determining body composition and hardware-software recording of heart rate variability during an objective structured clinical examination as a diagnostic tool
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Nevoit, G. V.; Potiazhenko, М. М.; Mintser, О. P.; Ignatenko, N. I.; Kаbernik, Yu. А.; Невойт, Ганна Володимирівна; Потяженко, Максим Макарович; Мінцер, Озар Петрович; Ігнатенко, Н. І.; Кабернік, Юлія Анатоліївна; Невойт, Анна Владимировна; Потяженко, Максим Макарович; Минцер, Озар Петрович; Игнатенко, Н. И.; Каберник, Юлия Анатольевна
Practical issues of studying the role of electromagnetic phenomena of cardiac activity and impedance of body tissues in the diagnosis of the functional state of the human body are presented in the article. The purpose of the publication is to determine the clinical diagnostic potential and the appropriateness of applying the computerized methodology for a short record of heart rate variability and the body impedance measurement technique as an instrumental Objective Structured Clinical Examination. The article presents the results of a survey of functionally healthy people of different levels of fitness.
Cardiogenesis changes after the plumbic acetate impact in rats under the correction conditions in the experiment
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Shatornaya, V. F.; Nefyodova, O. O.; Nefyodov, O. O.; Kolosova, I. I.; Major, V. V.; Kuznetsova, O. V.; Demidenko, Yu. V.; Yeroshenko, G. A.; Шаторна, В. Ф.; Нефьодова, О. О.; Нефьодов, О. О.; Колосова, І. І.; Майор, В. В.; Кузнєцова, О. В.; Демиденко, Ю. В.; Єрошенко, Галина Анатоліївна
The purpose of the study was to determine the morphogenetic patterns of forming the effects of isolated plumbic acetate impact and the combined action of plumbic acetate with metal citrates on the development of the rat embryo’s heart in the experiment. With isolated plumbic acetate administering to pregnant females in a dose of 0.05 mg/kg, the thickness reduction of the compact myocardium, walls of the right and the left ventricles in the embryo’s heart occurs. The most sensitive to the plumbic acetate impact is the heart right ventricle wall, where not only the compact myocardium thinning, but also the increased number and diameter of the functioning vessels are observed. The combined administration of plumbic acetate with the gold citrate solution (or iron citrate/silver citrate) prevents the negative effect of plumbic acetate on the overall course of cardiogenesis in rat embryos under the experimental conditions and indicates their bioanagonism.
Changes in indices of chemical composition and mineralizing properties of oral fluid in children with intestinal dysbiosis
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Kaskova, L. F.; Novikova, S. C.; Anopriyeva, N. M.; Akzhitova, A. A.; Каськова, Людмила Федорівна; Новікова, Світлана Чеславна; Анопрієва, Наталія Михайлівна; Акжитова, Ганна Олександрівна; Каськова, Людмила Фёдоровна; Новикова, Светлана Чеславна; Аноприева, Наталья Михайловна; Акжитова, Анна Александровна
The purpose of our work was to study the indices of calcium, inorganic phosphorus and mineralizing properties of oral fluid in 2-3 year-old children with intestinal dysbiosis. The results obtained allowed us to conclude that in the oral fluid of 2-3 years old children with intestinal dysbiosis there was a decrease in the content of calcium and inorganic phosphorus compared to similar indicators in healthy children. Thus, the rate of ionized calcium in the oral fluid was 0.23±0.01 mmol/l, which is 1.6 times less than the corresponding indice in children of the control group (0.37±0.02 mmol/l). The content of inorganic phosphorus in the oral fluid in children with intestinal dysbiosis was 4.38±0.03 mmol/l, and in somatically healthy children it was 4.66±0.03 mmol/l, which is correspondingly lower by 0.28 mmol/l. They also showed a decrease in the mineralizing potential of the oral fluid, which indicates the tendency of the erupted teeth to the enamel demineralization and increasing the prevalence of dental caries. The distribution of children by the level of mineralizing potential indicated that only 6.6% of children with intestinal dysbiosis have a high rate, which is more than 2 times worse than in the control group. The cooperation of a dentist and a pediatrician is necessary for the timely detection and prevention of dysbiosis emergence in children and, as a consequence, dental pathology – dental caries.
Clinical and morphological aspects of complex treatment of generalized periodontitis
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Savchuk, O. V.; Gasyuk, N. V.; Klytynska, O. V.; Yeroshenko, G. A.; Zaliznyak, M. S.; Савчук, О. В.; Гасюк, Наталія Володимирівна; Клітинська, Оксана Василівна; Єрошенко, Галина Анатоліївна; Залізняк, М. С.; Савчук, О. В.; Гасюк, Наталия Владимировна; Клитинская, Оксана Васильевна; Ерошенко, Галина Анатольевна; Зализняк, М. С.
The article presents scientific data on the substantiation of clinical effectiveness of the effectiveness of the use of the drug “Jen-metrohelur” in the complex treatment of generalized periodontitis. Thus, according to our clinical and morphological studies, the use of “Jen-metrohelur” in the treatment of generalized periodontitis is clinically effective. The justification for this provision is the results of complex clinical and morphological observations, positive dynamics of changes in PMA index (49.32 ±1.98) and periodontal Russell index (3,89±0,54) and changes in the functional status of segmental leukocytes in the dynamics of treatment. So, according to the results of our clinical and morphological studies, the use of the medication “Jen-metrohelur” in the treatment of generalized periodontitis is clinically effective. This provision suggests that in the generalized periodontitis, cells of the inflammatory process together with disorganized cells of the epithelium, connective tissue of the gums and periodontium and bacteria form specific kinds of infiltrates in the periodontal tissues, the nature of these infiltrate initiates the incidence of relapses in the generalized periodontitis in patients.
Clinical characteristics of lower limb wounds in injured people in the result of modern military operations
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020-03-18) Guriev, S. O.; Tanasienko, P. V.; Panasenko, S. I.; Martsynkovskyi, I. P.; Fil, A. Yu.; Гур'єв, Сергій Омелянович; Танасієнко, Павло Васильович; Панасенко, Сергій Іванович; Марцинковський, Ігор Павлович; Філь, Адріан Юрійович
Studying the experience of providing surgical service to the injured people with a mine blast injures in a local armed conflict in the East of Ukraine will allow not only to determine the nature of modern war trauma, but also to make some changes in the formed ideas about the effectiveness of certain measures. The stage of professional medical services was the main one for the injured people with the neuromuscular bundle and the knee joint injuries, which was found in 5.9% and 9.5% respectively and in subsequent stages their number decreased. At the stage of specialized medical services the injured people with lower leg injuries were concentrated. 41.0% were detected at this stage, which is 1.3 times more than at the stage of professional services and almost twice more than at the stage of highly specialized medical services. The stage of highly specialized medical care was the main one for the injured people with injuries of pelvic (4.8%), buttock (7.8%), hips (34.9%), foot (16.5%) traumatic amputation of the lower leg (1.9%) and foot (3.8%). Вивчення досвіду надання хірургічної допомоги поранених з мінно-вибуховою травмою в локальному збройному конфлікті на Сході України дозволить не тільки визначити характер сучасної бойової травми, а і внести деякі зміни в сформовані уявлення про ефективність тих чи інших заходів. Етап кваліфікованоїмедичної допомоги був основним для постраждалих з пошкодженнями нервово-судинного пучка та пораненнями колінного суглобу, що було виявлено у 5,9% та 9,5% відповідно і на подальших етапах їх кількість зменшувалась. На етапі спеціалізованої медичної допомоги концентрувались постраждалі з пораненнями гомілки, яких на цьому етапі було виявлено у 41,0%, що у 1,3 рази більше ніж на етапі кваліфікованої допомоги та майже удвічі більше ніж на етапі високоспеціалізованої медичної допомоги. Етап високоспеціалізованої медичної допомоги був основним для постраждалих з пораненнями тазу (4,8%), сідниці (7,8%), стегна (34,9%), стопи (16,5%) та травматичними відривами гомілки (1,9%) та стопи (3,8%). Изучение опыта оказания хирургической помощи раненых с минно-взрывной травмой в локальном вооруженном конфликте на Востоке Украины позволит не только определить характер современной боевой травмы, а и внести некоторые изменения в сложившиеся представления об эффективности тех или иных мероприятий. Этапквалифицированной медицинской помощи был основным для пострадавших с повреждениями нервно-сосудистого пучка и ранениями коленного сустава, что было выявлено в 5,9% и 9,5% соответственно и на последующих этапах их количество уменьшалось. На этапе специализированной медицинской помощи концентрировались пострадавшие с ранениями голени, которых на этом этапе было выявлено в 41,0%, что в 1,3 раза больше чем на этапе квалифицированной помощи и вдвое больше чем на этапе высокоспециализированной медицинской помощи. Этап высокоспециализированной медицинской помощи был основным для пострадавших с ранениями таза (4,8%), ягодицы (7,8%), бедра (34,9%), стопы (16,5%) и травматическими отрывами голени (1,9%) и стопы (3,8%).
Condition and structural organization of the glandular area mucous membrane of albino rat hard palate under the 30-day-long effect of acrylic monomer
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Khilinich, Ye. S.; Starchenko, І.І.; Davydenko, V. Yu.; Nidzelskiy, M. Ya.; Davydenko, G. М.; Хілініч, Євгеній Сергійович; Старченко, Іван Іванович; Давиденко, Вадим Юрійович; Нідзельський, Михайло Якович; Давиденко, Ганна Миколаївна; Хилинич, Евгений Сергеевич; Старченко, Иван Иванович; Давыденко, Вадим Юрьевич; Нидзельский, Михаил Яковлевич; Давыденко, Анна Николаевна
Currently, the problem of the impact of removable laminar denture frames, including residual monomer, on the condition of the minor salivary glands, which play an important role in maintaining the balance in the oral cavity, remains poorly understood. Therefore, the paper was aimed at the experimental study of the effect of the monomer of the base acrylic resin “Ftoraks” on the condition and structural organization of the salivary glands of hard palate of albino rats. The findings of the study show that the monomer disrupts homeostasis of the oral cavity and causes irritation of the mucous membrane, manifested by dystrophy of the epithelial plate on day 30 of the experiment, as well as thickening of the corneal layer due to hypertrophy, which indicates the presence of hyperkeratosis. On day 30 of the experiment, thickening of the entire epithelial layer and the phenomena of hyper- and diskeratosis was detected in the experimental group; the phenomena of plethora, high lymphocyte, neutrophilic and eosinophilic leukocyte count were noted in the lamina propria of the mucous membrane and growing of relative amount of connective tissue can be regarded as the manifestation of a compensatory-adaptive reaction in response to the action of the monomer. 30-day-long experimental studies have shown insignificant effect of the monomer of the base acrylic resin “Ftoraks” on the cumulative size of the salivary glands in the submucous layer of the hard palate. Since the average recommended period of use of full removable laminar dentures is 3-5 years, it was considered necessary to continue the experiment and investigate the effect of the monomer of the base acrylic resin “Ftoraks” on the condition and structural organization of salivary glands of the hard palate of albino rats after 3, 6 and 9 months to further extrapolate the findings of the study to the human body.
Correlation analysis between metric parameters of parenchymatous components of rat submandibular glands under the effect of ethanol
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Shevchenko, K. V.; Yeroshenko, G. А.; Solod, A. V.; Lysachenko, O. D.; Yakushko, O. S.; Boruta, N. V.; Lichman, D. V.; Kramarenko, D. R.; Шевченко, Костянтин Васильович; Шевченко, Константин Васильевич; Єрошенко, Галина Анатоліївна; Ерошенко, Галина Анатольевна; Солод, Анатолій Вікторович; Солод, Анатолий Викторович; Лисаченко, Ольга Дмитрівна; Лисаченко, Ольга Дмитриевна; Якушко, Олена Святославівна; Якушко, Елена Святославовна; Борута, Наталія Володимирівна; Борута, Наталия Владимировна; Лічман, Діана Володимирівна; Личман, Диана Владимировна; Крамаренко, Денис Русланович; Крамаренко, Денис Русланович
The effect of ethanol on the salivary glands is manifested by changes in morphometric parameters of both the final departments and excretory ducts. But taking into account that the obtained large number of morphometric indicators is rather complicated, then there is a need for a correlation analysis, where the presence of dependencies between morphometric indicators was determined using the Bravais – Pearson coefficient. It was established that diagnostic criteria for assessing the functional state of rat submandibular glands after ethanol is manifested by the dependence of the outer diameter, lumen diameter and epithelial cell height on day 12 in all parenchymal components, which corresponds to the formation of chronic alcohol dependence in rats.
Dynamics of expression of carbohydrate determinants of mannosespecific lectins in the mucous membrane of the rat attached gingiva in chronic ethanol intoxication
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Sheshukova, O. V.; Kazakova, K. S.; Yeroshenko, G. A.; Trufanova, V. P.; Polishchuk, T. V.; Shevchenko, K. V.; Solod, A. V.; Шешукова, Ольга Вікторівна; Казакова, Катерина Станіславівна; Єрошенко, Галина Анатоліївна; Труфанова, Валентина Петрівна; Поліщук, Тетяна Вікторівна; Шевченко, Костянтин Васильович; Солод, Анатолій Вікторович
The study found that concanavalin A lectin is specific to the horny scales of the mucous membrane of the attached part of the gums. On day 5 and day 12 of the experiment the ethanol effect showed weakening of the intensity of marking on the keratinocytes, which was morphologically manifested by the phenomena of hyperkeratosis. The expression of receptors on fibroblasts and collagen fibers to the resident structural components of the lamina propria was reduced at all times of observation. The mast cells were characterized by an increase in degree on day 5 and day 12 of the experiment.
Effect of natural mineral bischofite containing preparation on the oral microflora
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Skrypnykov, P. N.; Skrypnikova, T. P.; Loban, G. A.; Gancho, O. V.; Khavalkina, L. M.; Zezekalo, S. V.; Скрипников, Петро Миколайович; Скрипнікова, Таїса Петрівна; Лобань, Галина Андріївна; Ганчо, Ольга Валеріївна; Хавалкіна, Людмила Михайлівна; Зезекало, Світлана Вікторівна
The oral cavity can be considered as an ecological system complex in which external factors (biological, individual, social) interact with internal ones (periodontium, bacterial community, local immune system, oral epithelium). If the favorable conditions arise, one or another disease of the oral mucosa may be developed and must be adequately treated. The arsenal of drugs is large and requires the doctor's knowledge, skills in using of the most optimal means and providing the appropriate recommendations to the patient. We studied the efficacy of the oral care product Antiqua Mare MAX, containing natural mineral Poltava’s Bischofite, on the representatives of the oral microflora. To achieve this goal, museum strains of E. coli ATCC 25922, S. aureus ATCC 25923, S. epidermidis ATCC 14990, E. faecalis ATCC 29212, M. lysodeicticus ATCC 4698 and C. albicans ATCC1023 were used. As a control, a well-known antimicrobial agent 0.02% aqueous solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate was used. The ability of the Antiqua Mare MAX drug to inhibit the growth of museum cultures of the yeast-like fungi, colon bacilli, enterococci, micrococci, epidermal and golden staphylococci in the liquid medium was shown to coincide completely in three repeated determinations during the study of the effect of Bischofite containing oral care product. The fungiostatic activity of the studied preparation Antiqua Mare MAX exceeded the effect of 0.02% solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate by 4 times (p<0,001), but the fungicidal effect did not differ.
Efficiency of drainage of ascit-peritonitis in different difficulty of acute pancreatitis
(2020-03) Kasian, V. V.; Cherkun, O. Yu.; Tkachenko, O. A.; Sheiko, V. D.; Касьян, Владимир Владимирович; Черкун, Алексей Юрьевич; Ткаченко, Александр Анатольевич; Шейко, Владимир Дмитриевич; Кас'ян, Володимир Володимирович; Черкун, Олексій Юрійович; Ткаченко, Олександр Анатолійович; Шейко, Володимир Дмитрович
The global incidence of acute pancreatitis ranges from 5 to 30 cases per 100,000 people per year and continues to grow in recent years. A fifth of patients are diagnosed with a severe form of acute pancreatitis with a mortality rate of up to 30%. Publications and randomized clinical trials show conflicting data on the effectiveness of abdominal drainage in acute pancreatitis complicated by ascites-peritonitis. The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of drainage interventions in acute pancreatitis complicated by ascites-peritonitis depending on the initial severity of the patient's condition. We analyzed the results of a comprehensive examination and treatment of 166 patients with acute pancreatitis complicated by enzymatic ascites peritonitis. In the subgroups with the severity of the condition at the time of hospitalization, defined on the APACHE II scale of 5 or more points, a statistically significantly lower number of unsatisfactory results (p <0.05) was observed 72 hours after the start of treatment in drained patients compared with patients whose treatment included only complex conservative therapy. In the subgroups with the severity of the condition at the time of hospitalization, the APACHE II score of less than 5 points, active surgical tactics did not have a statistically significant effect on the incidence of unsatisfactory treatment results and there was no significant difference between the condition of the drained and non-drained patients. These results confirm the absence of the influence of routine abdominal drainage for all patients with acute necrotic pancreatitis. However, patients with an APACHE II score of 5 and above are the category of patients who will be most justified in early drainage of ascites-peritonitis.
Electro-photonic emission analysis and hardware-software recording of heart rate variability during an objective structured clinical examination
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020-12) Nevoit, G. V.; Potiazhenko, М. М.; Mintser, О. P.; Babintseva, L. Yu.; Невойт, Ганна Володимирівна; Потяженко, Максим Макарович; Мінцер, Озар Петрович; Бабінцева, Лариса Юріївна; Невойт, Анна Владимировна; Потяженко, Максим Макарович; Минцер, Озар Петрович; Бабинцева, Лариса Юрьевна
Practical issues of studying the role of electromagnetic phenomena of cardiac activity and tissues of the human body in the diagnosis of the functional state of the human body are presented in the article. The purpose of the publication is to determine the clinical diagnostic potential and feasibility of using computerized techniques for a short recording of Heart Rate Variability and Electro-Photonic Emission Analysis as part of the instrumental component of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination in the clinic of Internal Medicine. The results of the examination of functionally healthy people and compensated patients with Noncommunicable Diseases are presented in the article.
EMG-activity of muscles of the cranio-mandibular system during functions of the dento-facial region
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Смаглюк, Любов Вікентіївна; Смаглюк, Валерій Іванович; Ляховська, Анастасія Віталіївна; Трофименко, Марина Вікторівна; Смаглюк, Любовь Викентьевна; Смаглюк, Валерий Иванович; Ляховская, Анастасия Витальевна; Трофименко, Марина Викторовна; Smaglyuk, L. V.; Smaglyuk, V. I.; Liakhovska, A. V.; Trofymenko, M. V.
Було проведено дослідження електроміографічної (ЕМГ) активності скроневого, власне жувального, колового, підборідного та грудино-ключично-сосцеподібного м’язів у 30 пацієнтів віком 20-28 років без соматичної патології, морфологічних, функціональних та естетичних порушень зубо-щелепної ділянки. Результати дослідження доводять участь мімічних м’язів та м’язів шиї у стисканні зубів, рухах нижньої щелепи та ковтанні, що вказує на функціональну єдність нейромускулярної складової стоматогнатичної системи. Це обумовлює необхідність вивчення роботи цих м’язів у осіб із порушенням функцій зубощелепної ділянки, особливо тих, що пов’язані із рухами нижньої щелепи та язика на всіх етапах ортодонтичного лікування.
Evaluation of healthy lifestyling level in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020-03) Potyazhenko, М. M.; Потяженко, Максим Макарович; Потяженко, Максим Макарович; Ischeykin, К. Ye.; Іщейкін, Костянтин Євгенович; Ищейкин, Константин Евгеньевич; Nastroga, T. V.; Настрога, Тетяна Вікторівна; Настрога, Татьяна Викторовна; Кitura, О. Ye.; Кітура, Оксана Євгенівна; Китура, Оксана Евгеньевна; Sokolyuk, N. L.; Соколюк, Ніна Людвігівна; Соколюк, Нина Людвиговна
In order to develop a personalized approach in patients with COPD - an individual and effective strategy to implement the recommendations, observance of the principles of healthy lifestyle in the first stage, the study of the main risk factors for the disease, on the basis of which developed for each patient an effective personalized strategy for observing the health of the elderly complex with the implementation of patients with curative respiratory gymnastics by Buteyko and hardening of the body - pouring cold water. The authors of the article prove that the observance by the patients with COPD of recommendations for the regulation of lifestyle, nutrition, systematic performance of therapeutic gymnastics by Buteyko and quenching of the body contribute to the achievement of long remission, improvement of quality of life.
Frequency and structure of benign soft tissue formations in the maxillofacial area
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Ткаченко, Павло Іванович; Резвіна, Катерина Юріївна; Швець, Анатолій Іванович; Попело, Юлія Вікторівна; Ткаченко, Павел Иванович; Резвина, Екатерина Юрьевна; Швец, Анатолий Иванович; Попело, Юлия Викторовна; Tkachenko, P. I.; Rezvina, K. Yu.; Shvets, A. I.; Popelo, Yu. V.
The article considered our own observation results and retrospective analysis of archival material of the Maxillofacial Department of M.V. Sklifosovsky Poltava Regional Clinical Hospital and Surgical Department of the Poltava City Children's Clinical Hospital from 2008 to 2018. It was found that among adults the number of patients with benign soft tissue formations of the face and neck is 4.9%, and in children – 7.8% of the total number of inpatients. Most of them were bronchiogenic cysts of the lateral part of the neck (152 – 26.3%) and atheromatous plaques (147 – 25.4%). They mostly occured at the age of 22 to 60 years, men suffered more often (205 - 35.5%). The largest number of discrepancies in the diagnosis at the prehospital phase were patients with epidermal cysts – 38 (7.9%). As for pediatric population, their number was 7.8% of the total number of inpatients. Neoplasms of dysontogenetic origin predominate, among which the most common were dermoid cysts – 92 patients (32.4%) and haemangiomas– 74 patients (26%). Less common were ranulae – 36 cases (12.7%), bronchiogenic cyst – 17 cases (6%) and atheromatous plaque – 16 cases (5.6%). They were found more often in the nursery age – from 1 to 3 years.
Functional state of cardiovascular and digestive systems in the body of students during fitness training
(Українська медична стоматологічна академія, 2020) Sogokon, О. А.; Donets, O. V.; Donets, I. М.; Согоконь, O. A.; Донець, О. В.; Донець, Ілона Миколаївна; Согоконь, Е. А.; Донец, А. В.; Донец, Илона Николаевна
exercises effect the activation of internal systems’ work in the body. Analyzing the correlation of recreative fitness with students’ nutrition provides an opportunity to identify prospects for improving cardiovascular and digestive systems, improving general condition and achieving the desired student athletic performance. The study found that 92.5% of students were positive about the new content of training in modern fitness technology and only 7.5% said their attitude was uncertain. During the experiment, the dynamics of changes in the parameters of the cardiovascular and digestive systems’ functional state (experimental/control groups) were confirmed: the mean body weight decreased by 2.8 kg/1.5 kg, the pulse at rest decreased to 65.25 beats./min.+0.25/74.46 bpm+0.64; systolic pressure decreased to 112.75 mm Hg+0.35/118.21 mm Hg+0.79; diastolic pressure decreased to 72.21 mm Hg+0.39/76.57 mm Hg+0.43; the vital capacity of the lungs increased by 0.4 l/0.2 l, which is evidence of the cardiovascular system’s economic activity and confirms the feasibility of the applied methodology of health fitness technologies. Regarding the expediency of dietary change: 77% of students said they needed change, while 21% said they wanted it, and only 2% said they didn't want to change their diet.

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